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@zhangyy 2020-01-07T10:18:43.000000Z 字数 7043 阅读 170

Openstack 云计算（二）： Openstack Rocky部署三 nova 部署与验证 (控制节点)

openstack系列

  • 一： nova 的部署
  • 二： nova 验证

一： nova的部署

１.１　nova　数据库创建

  1. mysql -uroot -p flyfish225
  3. CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
  4. CREATE DATABASE nova;
  5. CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
  6. CREATE DATABASE placement;
  8. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  9. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  11. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  12. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  14. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  15. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
  17. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';
  18. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';
  20. flush privileges;
  21. show databases;
  22. select user,host from mysql.user;

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1.2 在keystone上面注册nova服务

  1. openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova
  2. openstack user list

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  1. 在keystone上将nova用户配置为admin角色并添加进service项目
  2. openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

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  1. 创建nova计算服务的实体
  3. openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
  4. openstack service list

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  1. 创建计算服务的API端点（endpoint）
  3. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
  4. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
  5. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
  7. openstack endpoint list

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  1. 这个版本的nova增加了placement项目
  3. 同样，创建并注册该项目的服务证书
  5. openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement
  6. openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
  7. openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

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  1. 创建placement项目的endpoint（API端口）
  3. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
  4. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
  5. openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
  6. openstack endpoint list

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  1. 在控制节点安装nova相关服务 
  3. yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
  4.   openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \
  5.   openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y
  3. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadata
  4. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11
  5. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron  true 
  6. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
  7. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
  8. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api_database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api
  9. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova
  10. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement_database connection  mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@controller/placement
  11. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy  keystone 
  12. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000/v3
  13. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
  14. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
  15. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default 
  16. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
  17. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service 
  18. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username  nova 
  19. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password  nova
  20. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
  21. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen '$my_ip'
  22. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address '$my_ip'
  23. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers  http://controller:9292
  24. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp 
  25. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
  26. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
  27. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
  28. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
  29. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
  30. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://controller:5000/v3
  31. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
  32. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password placement
  33. openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf scheduler discover_hosts_in_cells_interval 300

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  1. egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/nova/nova.conf

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  1. 修改nova的虚拟主机配置文件
  2. cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf.bak
  4. vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf
  5. ----
  6. Listen 8778
  8. <VirtualHost *:8778>
  9.   WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
  10.   WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  11.   WSGIPassAuthorization On
  12.   WSGIDaemonProcess nova-placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=nova group=nova
  13.   WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
  14.   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
  15.     ErrorLogFormat "%M"
  16.   </IfVersion>
  17.   ErrorLog /var/log/nova/nova-placement-api.log
  18.   #SSLEngine On
  19.   #SSLCertificateFile ...
  20.   #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
  21. </VirtualHost>
  23. Alias /nova-placement-api /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
  24. <Location /nova-placement-api>
  25.   SetHandler wsgi-script
  26.   Options +ExecCGI
  27.   WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
  28.   WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  29.   WSGIPassAuthorization On
  30. </Location>
  32. # made by zhangyy
  33. <Directory /usr/bin>
  34.    <IfVersion >= 2.4>
  35.       Require all granted
  36.    </IfVersion>
  37.    <IfVersion < 2.4>
  38.       Order allow,deny
  39.       Allow from all
  40.    </IfVersion>
  41. </Directory>
  42. ------
  45. systemctl restart httpd
  46. systemctl status httpd

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  1. 至此，nova计算服务的软件包安装完成

1.3 同步nova数据（注意同步顺序）

  1.  nova_api有32张表，placement有32张表，nova_cell0有110张表，nova也有110张表
  3.  初始化nova-api和placement数据库
  5.  su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
  7.  mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"
  8. mysql -h10.0.0.11 -uplacement -pplacement -e "use placement;show tables;"

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  1. nova_api和placement都有32张表，区别在于nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表多两条数据，存放的是nova和rabbitmq等的配置信息
  1. 初始化nova_cell0和nova数据库
  2. # 注册cell0数据库
  4. su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
  6. # 创建cell1单元
  8. su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
  10. # 初始化nova数据库
  12. su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
  13. # 检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功
  15. su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
  16. # 验证数据库
  18. mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_cell0;show tables;"
  19. mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova;show tables;"

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  1. 通过对比可知，这两个数据库的表目前完全一样，区别在于nova数据库的service表中有4条数据，存放的是当前版本nova相关服务的注册信息 
  1. 检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功
  2. su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

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  1. 返回的数据存储在nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表中
  1. 启动nova服务
  3. 需要启动5个服务
  5. systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
  6.   openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
  7.   openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
  9. systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
  10.   openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
  11.   openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
  13. systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
  14.   openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
  15.   openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
  17. systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-nova* |grep enabled

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  1. 至此，在控制节点安装nova计算服务就完成了，下篇文章介绍独立的nova计算节点的安装方法
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