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@chawuciren 2019-04-15T12:08:24.000000Z 字数 13733 阅读 946

第五组通讯录实验报告

C++

成员分工

林子雯：ui设计，实现按学号顺序添加、按学号顺序显示、修改功能
陈亚：彩蛋设计，实现查找、删除功能
陈广扬：程序测试, debug

开发环境

编辑器：QT
编译器：gcc
系统：Ubuntu 18.04

主要功能

按学号顺序添加
按学号顺序显示
查找
删除
修改

存储结构

单向链表
以下下为链表代码

  1. class List{
  2. public:
  3.     List(QString sid="0",QString sname="0",QString sphone="0",QString saddress="0");
  4.     List(const List&Stu);
  5.     void insertnode(List* node);//按顺序插入节点
  6.     void deleteid(QString delete_ID,QLineEdit* result);//删除
  7.     void print(QTableWidget* table);//显示页表格输出
  8.     void print_search_table(QTableWidget* searchTable,List* temp);//查找页表格输出
  9.     void modify(List*temp,QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress);//修改节点数据
  10.     List* search(QString ID);//查找节点
  11.     void set(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress);//设置节点信息
  12.     ~List();
  13. private:
  14.     QString ID;
  15.     QString Name;
  16.     QString Phone;
  17.     QString Address;
  18.     List* next;//后指针
  19.     List* p;//前指针，但是并没有实现双向链表
  20.     List* head;//存储头结点
  21.     static int count;//计数
  22. };
  23. List::List(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  24.     ID=sid;
  25.     Name=sname;
  26.     Phone=sphone;
  27.     Address=saddress;
  28.     next=nullptr;
  29.     p=nullptr;
  30.     head=nullptr;
  31.     count++;
  32. }
  33. List::List(const List&Stu){
  34.     ID=Stu.ID;
  35.     Name=Stu.Name;
  36.     Phone=Stu.Phone;
  37.     Address=Stu.Address;
  38.     next=Stu.next;
  39.     head=Stu.head;
  40.     p=Stu.p;
  41.     count++;
  42. }
  43. void List::insertnode(List* node){
  44.     if(head==nullptr){
  45.         head=node;
  46.         head->next=nullptr;
  47.         head->p=nullptr;
  48.         head->head=head;
  49.     }
  50.     else{
  51.         bool ok;
  53.         List* temp=head;
  54.         List* t=head->next;
  55.         int nodeID=node->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  56.         int ListID=temp->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  57.         if(nodeID<=ListID){
  58.             node->next=head;
  59.             head=node;
  60.         }
  61.         else{
  62.         if(t==nullptr){
  63.             head->next=node;
  64.             node->next=nullptr;
  65.         }else{
  66.         int ListID_NEXT=t->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  69.             while((nodeID>ListID)&&(nodeID>ListID_NEXT)){
  70.                 temp=temp->next;
  71.                 t=t->next;
  72.                 if(t==nullptr){
  73.                     break;
  74.                 }
  75.                 ListID=temp->ID.toInt(&ok,10);//
  76.                 ListID_NEXT=t->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  77.             }
  78.             node->next=temp->next;
  79.             node->p=temp;
  80.             temp->next=node;
  84.        }
  86.     }
  87.     }
  88. }
  89. void List::deleteid(QString delete_ID,QLineEdit* result){
  90.     List*temp=head;
  91.     List*p1;
  92.     List*p2=nullptr;
  95.     if(temp==nullptr){
  96.             result->setText("empty list QAQ");
  97.     }
  98.     else{
  99.         p1=temp;
  100.         while(delete_ID!=p1->ID&&p1->next!=nullptr){
  101.             p2=p1;
  102.             p1=p1->next;
  103.         }
  104.         if  (delete_ID==p1->ID){
  105.             if(delete_ID==temp->ID){
  106.                 temp=p1->next;
  107.                 head=temp;
  108.                 result->setText("success delete! ^-^ ");
  110.             }
  111.             else{
  112.                 p2->next=p1->next;
  113.                 result->setText("success delete! ^-^ ");
  115.             }
  116.        }
  117.         else result->setText("404not found @_@");
  120.     }
  122. }
  123. void List::print(QTableWidget* table){
  124.     List*temp=head;
  125.     int row=0;
  126.     table->clearContents();//清空表
  127.     while(temp!=nullptr){
  128.          table->setItem(row,0,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->ID));
  129.          table->setItem(row,1,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Name));
  130.          table->setItem(row,2,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Phone));
  131.          table->setItem(row,3,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Address));
  132.          temp=temp->next;
  133.          row++;
  134.     }
  136. }
  137. void List::print_search_table(QTableWidget *searchTable,List* temp){
  138.     searchTable->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->ID));
  139.     searchTable->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Name));
  140.     searchTable->setItem(0,2,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Phone));
  141.     searchTable->setItem(0,3,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Address));
  143. }
  144. void List::modify(List*temp,QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  145.     if(sid!="") temp->ID=sid;
  146.     if(sname!="") temp->Name=sname;
  147.     if(sphone!="") temp->Phone=sphone;
  148.     if(saddress!="") temp->Address=saddress;
  149. }
  150. void List::set(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  151.     ID=sid;
  152.     Name=sname;
  153.     Phone=sphone;
  154.     Address=saddress;
  155. }
  156. List* List::search(QString ID){
  157.     List*temp=head;
  158.     while(temp->ID!=ID){
  159.         temp=temp->next;
  160.         if(temp==nullptr){
  161.             return nullptr;
  162.         }
  163.     }
  164.     return temp;
  165. }
  166. List::~List(){
  167.     count--;
  168. }
  169. int List::count=0;

关键技术和技术难点

1.实现页面切换

在QT的ui界面使用stack widget
在实现时调用函数

  1. ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);

2.读取存储用户输入并输出至表格中

ui界面设置LineEdit，实现时在确认按钮的槽函数中调用函数ui->lineEdit_6->text();读取输入，存入链表。
ui设置tablewidget，输出时调用ui->tablewidget->setItem(row,col,new QTableWidgetItem(""));设置表格信息。

3.链表类的实现

实现见上一条

4.错误信息设置

包括查找、删除不存在的节点，对空链表删除的信息提示

5.子窗口实现彩蛋设计

源代码

address_01.pro

  1. #-------------------------------------------------
  2. #
  3. # Project created by QtCreator 2019-04-14T14:45:20
  4. #
  5. #-------------------------------------------------
  7. QT       += core gui
  9. greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
  11. TARGET = address_01
  12. TEMPLATE = app
  14. # The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
  15. # any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
  16. # depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
  17. # deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
  18. DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
  20. # You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
  21. # In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
  22. # You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
  23. #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
  25. CONFIG += c++11
  27. SOURCES += \
  28.         main.cpp \
  29.         mainwindow.cpp \
  30.     image.cpp \
  31.     coloregg.cpp
  33. HEADERS += \
  34.         mainwindow.h \
  35.     coloregg.h
  37. FORMS += \
  38.         mainwindow.ui \
  39.     coloregg.ui
  41. # Default rules for deployment.
  42. qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
  43. else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
  44. !isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
  46. RESOURCES += \
  47.     image.qrc

coloregg.h（彩蛋页头文件）

  1. #ifndef COLOREGG_H
  2. #define COLOREGG_H
  4. #include <QWidget>
  5. #include <QMovie>
  7. namespace Ui {
  8. class coloregg;
  9. }
  11. class coloregg : public QWidget
  12. {
  13.     Q_OBJECT
  15. public:
  16.     explicit coloregg(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
  17.     ~coloregg();
  18. private slots:
  19.     void on_okbut_clicked();
  21. signals:
  22.     void signalshowmenu();
  24. private:
  25.     Ui::coloregg *ui;
  26.     void Init();
  27. };
  29. #endif // COLOREGG_H

mainwindow.h（功能页头文件）

  1. #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
  2. #define MAINWINDOW_H
  4. #include <QMainWindow>
  5. #include<QMessageBox>
  6. #include<QTableWidget>
  7. #include<QDebug>
  8. #include<QMenu>
  9. #include<QMenuBar>
  10. #include<QAction>
  11. #include<QDialog>
  12. #include<QLabel>
  13. #include<QPalette>
  14. #include"coloregg.h"
  15. namespace Ui {
  16. class MainWindow;
  17. }
  18. class List{
  19. public:
  20.     List(QString sid="0",QString sname="0",QString sphone="0",QString saddress="0");
  21.     List(const List&Stu);
  22.     void insertnode(List* node);
  23.     void deleteid(QString delete_ID,QLineEdit* result);
  24.     void print(QTableWidget* table);
  25.     void print_search_table(QTableWidget* searchTable,List* temp);
  26.     void modify(List*temp,QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress);
  27.     List* search(QString ID);
  28.     void set(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress);
  29.     ~List();
  30. private:
  31.     QString ID;
  32.     QString Name;
  33.     QString Phone;
  34.     QString Address;
  35.     List* next;
  36.     List* p;
  37.     List* head;
  38.     static int count;
  39. };
  40. class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
  41. {
  42.     Q_OBJECT
  44. public:
  45.     explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
  46.     ~MainWindow();
  48. private slots:
  49.     void on_pushButton_clicked();
  51.     void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
  53.     void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
  55.     void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
  57.     void on_pushButton_5_clicked();
  59.     void on_pushButton_8_clicked();
  61.     void on_pushButton_10_clicked();
  63.     void on_pushButton_6_clicked();
  65.     void on_pushButton_11_clicked();
  67.     void on_pushButton_7_clicked();
  69.     void on_pushButton_9_clicked();
  71.     void on_pushButton_12_clicked();
  73.     void on_pushButton_13_clicked();
  75.     void dealdocoloregg();
  77. private:
  78.     Ui::MainWindow *ui;
  79.     List* Head;
  80.     coloregg a;
  81. };
  83. #endif // MAINWINDOW_H

coloregg.cpp（彩蛋页实现）

  1. #include "coloregg.h"
  2. #include "ui_coloregg.h"
  4. coloregg::coloregg(QWidget *parent) :
  5.     QWidget(parent),
  6.     ui(new Ui::coloregg)
  7. {
  8.     ui->setupUi(this);
  9.     Init();
  10. }
  12. coloregg::~coloregg()
  13. {
  14.     delete ui;
  15. }
  17. void coloregg::Init(){
  18.     QMovie *movie=new QMovie("/home/chawuciren/chawuciren/Coding2019/address_CY/source.gif");
  19.     movie->start();
  20.     ui->label->setMovie(movie);
  21.     ui->label->setScaledContents(true);
  22.     connect(ui->okbut,&QPushButton::click,this,&coloregg::on_okbut_clicked);
  24. }
  29. void coloregg::on_okbut_clicked()
  30. {
  31.     emit signalshowmenu();
  32. }

main.cpp（主函数）

  1. #include "mainwindow.h"
  2. #include <QApplication>
  4. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  5. {
  6.     QApplication a(argc, argv);
  7.     MainWindow w;
  8.     w.show();
  10.     return a.exec();
  11. }

mainwindow.cpp（功能页实现）

  1. #include "mainwindow.h"
  2. #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
  3. /////////////////////////////////链表类实现////////////////////////////////////////
  4. List::List(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  5.     ID=sid;
  6.     Name=sname;
  7.     Phone=sphone;
  8.     Address=saddress;
  9.     next=nullptr;
  10.     p=nullptr;
  11.     head=nullptr;
  12.     count++;
  13. }
  14. List::List(const List&Stu){
  15.     ID=Stu.ID;
  16.     Name=Stu.Name;
  17.     Phone=Stu.Phone;
  18.     Address=Stu.Address;
  19.     next=Stu.next;
  20.     head=Stu.head;
  21.     p=Stu.p;
  22.     count++;
  23. }
  24. void List::insertnode(List* node){
  25.     if(head==nullptr){
  26.         head=node;
  27.         head->next=nullptr;
  28.         head->p=nullptr;
  29.         head->head=head;
  30.     }
  31.     else{
  32.         bool ok;//
  34.         List* temp=head;
  35.         List* t=head->next;
  36.         int nodeID=node->ID.toInt(&ok,10);//
  37.         int ListID=temp->ID.toInt(&ok,10);//
  38.         if(nodeID<=ListID){
  39.             node->next=head;
  40.             head=node;
  41.         }
  42.         else{
  43.         if(t==nullptr){
  44.             head->next=node;
  45.             node->next=nullptr;
  46.         }else{
  47.         int ListID_NEXT=t->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  50.             while((nodeID>ListID)&&(nodeID>ListID_NEXT)){
  51.                 temp=temp->next;
  52.                 t=t->next;
  53.                 if(t==nullptr){
  54.                     break;
  55.                 }
  56.                 ListID=temp->ID.toInt(&ok,10);//
  57.                 ListID_NEXT=t->ID.toInt(&ok,10);
  58.             }
  59.             node->next=temp->next;
  60.             node->p=temp;
  61.             temp->next=node;
  65.        }
  67.     }
  68.     }
  69. }
  70. void List::deleteid(QString delete_ID,QLineEdit* result){
  71.     List*temp=head;
  72.     List*p1;
  73.     List*p2=nullptr;
  75.     //int row=0;
  76.     if(temp==nullptr){
  77.         //table_3->setItem(row,0,new QTableWidgetItem("empty list"));
  78.             result->setText("empty list QAQ");
  79.     }
  80.     else{
  81.         p1=temp;
  82.         while(delete_ID!=p1->ID&&p1->next!=nullptr){
  83.             p2=p1;
  84.             p1=p1->next;
  85.         }
  86.         if  (delete_ID==p1->ID){
  87.             if(delete_ID==temp->ID){
  88.                 temp=p1->next;
  89.                 head=temp;
  90.                 result->setText("success delete! ^-^ ");
  92.             }
  93.             else{
  94.                 p2->next=p1->next;
  95.                 result->setText("success delete! ^-^ ");
  97.             }
  98.        }
  99.         else result->setText("404not found @_@");
  102.     }
  104. }
  105. void List::print(QTableWidget* table){
  106.     List*temp=head;
  107.     int row=0;
  108.     table->clearContents();
  109.     //int iLen = table->rowCount();
  110.     //for(int i=0;i<iLen;i++)
  111.     //{
  112.      //table->removeRow(i);
  113.      //}
  114.     //int row=table->rowCount();
  115.     while(temp!=nullptr){
  116.          //table->insertRow(row);
  117.          table->setItem(row,0,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->ID));
  118.          table->setItem(row,1,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Name));
  119.          table->setItem(row,2,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Phone));
  120.          table->setItem(row,3,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Address));
  121.          temp=temp->next;
  122.          row++;
  123.     }
  125. }
  126. void List::print_search_table(QTableWidget *searchTable,List* temp){
  127.     searchTable->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->ID));
  128.     searchTable->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Name));
  129.     searchTable->setItem(0,2,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Phone));
  130.     searchTable->setItem(0,3,new QTableWidgetItem(temp->Address));
  132. }
  133. void List::modify(List*temp,QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  134.     if(sid!="") temp->ID=sid;
  135.     if(sname!="") temp->Name=sname;
  136.     if(sphone!="") temp->Phone=sphone;
  137.     if(saddress!="") temp->Address=saddress;
  138. }
  139. void List::set(QString sid,QString sname,QString sphone,QString saddress){
  140.     ID=sid;
  141.     Name=sname;
  142.     Phone=sphone;
  143.     Address=saddress;
  144. }
  145. List* List::search(QString ID){
  146.     List*temp=head;
  147.     while(temp->ID!=ID){
  148.         temp=temp->next;
  149.         if(temp==nullptr){
  150.             return nullptr;
  151.         }
  152.     }
  153.     return temp;
  154. }
  155. List::~List(){
  156.     count--;
  157. }
  158. int List::count=0;
  2. ////////////////////////////////主窗口构造函数///////////////////////////////////////
  3. ////////////////////////////////包括对控件的状态设置，背景设置,彩蛋处理设置///////////////////////////////////////
  4. MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
  5.     QMainWindow(parent),
  6.     ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
  7. {
  8.     //ui控件设置
  9.     ui->setupUi(this);
  10.     QStringList header;
  11.     header<<"Name"<<"ID"<<"Phone"<<"Address";
  12.     ui->tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
  13.     ui->tableWidget->setRowCount(10);
  14.     ui->tableWidget->setColumnCount(4);
  15.     ui->tableWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
  17.     ui->tableWidget_2->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
  18.     ui->tableWidget_2->setRowCount(1);
  19.     ui->tableWidget_2->setColumnCount(4);
  20.     ui->tableWidget_2->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
  21.     //background
  22.     QPalette pal = this->palette();
  23.     pal.setBrush(backgroundRole(), QPixmap("://image/bg3.jpg"));
  24.     setPalette(pal);
  26.     //初始化链表
  27.     Head=new List;
  29.     //彩蛋信号处理
  30.     connect(&a,&coloregg::signalshowmenu,this,&MainWindow::dealdocoloregg);
  32. }
  33. MainWindow::~MainWindow()//主窗口析构函数
  34. {
  35.     delete ui;
  36. }
  37. ////////////////////////////////彩蛋处理信号的槽函数///////////////////////////////////////
  38. void MainWindow::dealdocoloregg(){
  39.     a.close();
  40.     this->show();
  41. }
  44. //////////////////////////////主窗口的槽函数，主要实现页面切换，信息读取、显示等主页面功能/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  47. /////////////////////////////////////页面切换///////////////////////////////////////
  48. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
  49. {
  50.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(1);
  52. }
  53. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
  54. {
  55.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
  57. }
  59. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_5_clicked()
  60. {
  61.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(5);
  63. }
  65. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_8_clicked()
  66. {
  67.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
  69. }
  70. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_7_clicked()
  71. {
  72.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(4);
  73. }
  74. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_12_clicked()
  75. {
  76.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
  77. }
  79. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_13_clicked()
  80. {
  81.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
  82. }
  83. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_6_clicked()
  84. {
  85.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(3);
  86. }

显示页

图片：
p3.png-5.8kB
关联函数

  2. /////////////////////////////显示页输出信息///////////////////////////////////////
  3. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
  4. {
  5.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(2);
  6.     Head->print(ui->tableWidget);
  7. }

添加页

图片：
p2.png-13.7kB
关联函数:

  3. //////////////////////////添加页读取信息////////////////////////////////////////////
  4. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
  5. {
  6.     QString ID=ui->lineEdit->text();
  7.     QString Name=ui->lineEdit_2->text();
  8.     QString Phone=ui->lineEdit_3->text();
  9.     QString Address=ui->lineEdit_4->text();
  10.     List *Stu=new List(ID,Name,Phone,Address);
  11.     Head->insertnode(Stu);
  12. }

查找页

图片：
p4.png-13.8kB
关联函数：

  1. ////////////////////////////////查找页读取、显示信息//////////////////////////////////
  2. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_10_clicked()
  3. {
  4.     QString ID=ui->lineEdit_10->text();
  5.     List* temp=Head->search(ID);
  6.     if(temp!=nullptr){
  7.         Head->print_search_table(ui->tableWidget_2,temp);
  8.     }
  9.     else{
  10.         ui->tableWidget_2->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem("404"));
  11.         ui->tableWidget_2->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem("not"));
  12.         ui->tableWidget_2->setItem(0,2,new QTableWidgetItem("found"));
  13.         ui->tableWidget_2->setItem(0,3,new QTableWidgetItem("TAT"));
  15.     }
  16.     a.show();
  19. }

删除页

图片：
p5.png-12.9kB
关联函数

  1. //////////////////////////////删除页读取、删除信息/////////////////////////////
  2. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_11_clicked()
  3. {
  4.     QString delete_id=ui->lineEdit_11->text();
  5.     Head->deleteid( delete_id,ui->lineEdit_12);
  6. }

修改页

图片：
p6.png-20.3kB
关联函数：

  1. //////////////////////////////修改页读取信息/////////////////////////////////
  2. void MainWindow::on_pushButton_9_clicked()
  3. {
  4.     QString ID_point=ui->lineEdit_5->text();
  5.     List*temp=Head->search(ID_point);
  6.     if(temp!=nullptr){
  7.         QString ID=ui->lineEdit_6->text();
  8.         QString Name=ui->lineEdit_7->text();
  9.         QString Phone=ui->lineEdit_8->text();
  10.         QString Address=ui->lineEdit_9->text();
  11.         Head->modify(temp,ID,Name,Phone,Address);
  12.     }
  13.     else{
  14.         qDebug()<<"404";
  15.     }
  16.     ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
  18. }

ui设计

彩蛋页

color.png-6.5kB

功能页

p1.png-14kB
p2.png-13.7kB
p3.png-5.8kB
p4.png-13.8kB
p5.png-12.9kB
p6.png-20.3kB

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