@xunuo
2017-02-19T10:03:41.000000Z
字数 1849
阅读 2841
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes
二分
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.
Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.
input
5
3 10 8 6 11
4
1
10
3
11
output
0
4
1
5
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
题意:
题意其实很容易懂,就是给你一串数字,再给你一个数,问你在这串数字中有多少个数是小于这个数的;
输入的意思是这样的:
第一行输入一个数n;表示有n个数;
第二行输入这n个数;
第三行输入一个数m;表示有多少个查询
接下来m行输入要查的这些数;
其实题意很简单,主要是数据太大要超时;所以这个题要利用二分查询;
完整代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100010];
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sort(a+1,a+n+1);
int m;
scanf("%d",&m);
int x;
while(m--)
{
int ans;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x<a[1])
ans=0;
else if(x>=a[n])
ans=n;
else
{
int l=1;
int r=n;
int mid;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(a[mid]<=x)
{
ans=mid;
l=mid+1;
}
else
r=mid-1;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}