@SovietPower
2021-06-23T15:02:26.000000Z
字数 5557
阅读 1224
ECNU
The graph/table shows/indicates/illustrates/reveals/represents/reflects...
From the graph/table, it’s clear that...
It's clear from the graph/table...
It can be seen from the graph/table...
As the graph/table shows, ...
As can be seen from the graph/table, ...
As is shown by the graph/table, ...
As is illustrated by the graph/table, ...
The graph represents the proportion of electricity generation by different sources.
The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty ub Australia in 1999.
(in) the period from ... to ...
(in) the period between ... and ...
in the first/last three months of the year
over the period ... to
over the next three years/two decades/quarter of a century
over the years/decades
over a ten year period
throughout the 19th century
from that time on
after that/then
in the 1980s
amount quantity number figure all of the the total the total amount the total quantity the total number the whole amount the full amount the whole of the majority the greatest amount the greatest number the maximum the minimum
range rate level degree extent scale proportion ratio percent percentage
length weight distance height altitude area volume size frequency duration
Similarity:
similarly likewise equally in the same way the same in a similar way/fashion (方式) both ... and ... as well as not only ... but also like ... as ... just as ...
Contrast:
but/while/whereas/however in contrast to by contrast nevertheless although even though instead of yet apart from on the other hand as opposed to except for unlike
Verbs:
increase go up rise grow expand double multiply jump climb gain raise accelerate develop escalate surpass surge
decrease go down fall drop decline reduce shrink lessen lower contract slow down deplete diminish level off
remain/stay the same/unchanged/steady/stable/constant
fluctuate (between ... and ...)(by ...) vary (with ...)(between ... and ...)
Nouns:
increase acceleration development doubling expansion gain growth rise jump
decrease decline depletion diminishing drop fall lessening lowering downturn
fluctuation
small slight limited marginal minor partial restricted large great substantial enormous extensive extreme major numerous vast widespread
considerable dramatic major marked notable noticeable sharp significant striking strong substantial insignificant minor slight consistent moderate
slow gentle gradual steady constant fluctuating rapid fast sudden quick
hardly barely scarcely a little slightly somewhat marginally moderately partly relatively significantly considerably substantially particularly exceptionally remarkably dramatically enormously to some extent mostly mainly largely a great deal very much to a small/certain/large/great/considerable extent
at a rate of 20% per year/ per annum/ p.a.
at the same level in the following decade
in/within the range of 10% and 20%
The increase was very significant, at 50%.
It was the largest producer, with 45% of the total production.
The number remained steady at 300 for the next year.
Exports doubled, to reach 80% of imports in 1990.
There were three times as many users as in the previous year.
The number of users increased twofold/threefold/fourfold/fivefold (adj. & adv.).
a high/low percentage
a large/great/significant number/percentage/amount
a major/considerable/substantial amount/increase
a remarkable/steady increase
the widespread consumption
(just/slightly) over/under
around/about/approximately
slightly more than half
a marginally small percentage
significantly fewer women
close to half
considerably more exports
substantially less traffic
almost exactly twice as many
for example/instance
to illustrate
another example of
say, like, including
another illustration of
be a case in point
here are a few examples
give an example
to name but a few
by way of illustration
one illustration of this idea
as shown in
can be illustrated by
Examples are from:
1. mention people, places, actions and things
2. mention facts and events
3. include anecdotes, namely, brief and informative stories
Prefixes:
a-: without, lacking/in the state or process of
a.不正常的；反常的 a.缺乏社交的；不合群的 ad.在旁边；到旁边 ad.在前面；提前
anti-:
n.扫兴的结果 a.&n.抗菌的；防腐的（东西） a.排外的
auto-:
n.自动驾驶仪 n.自传 n.自动聚焦
contra-, contro-: against, opposite
v.反驳；相矛盾 n.争论；辩论
homo-, homeo-: same, alike
a.&n.同性恋的/者 n.同音异形/异义词
trans-: across, beyond, through
v.传播；传输 n.交易；卖卖；处理 v.转移；传染 a.&n.变性人（的）
tri-: three, every third
v.变为三倍 a.三倍/三人/三组的 n.万亿 n.铁人三项
Roots:
audi: hear
a.听得见的 a.听觉的 n.听众席；礼堂
bene: good
a.善良的；温和的 n.捐助者；赞助人 a.仁慈；慈善的
bio: life
n.传记 a.可生物降解的 a.互利的；共生的
dict: say
v.口述；指使；支配 n.吐字；发音方式；措辞 n.法令；命令 n.上瘾的人 v.使上瘾
log, logue: thought, speech
n.公开抨击；辱骂；耻辱 n.对话；对白 n.类比；比喻
path: feeling
n.共鸣；同情 a.可怜；可悲；无力的 n.冷漠 n.感染力 n.厌恶；反感
mand, mend: order
n.授权；任期 v.强制执行；授权 n.&v.还押候审 a.强制的
Suffixes:
-ism: doctrine(n.教义；主义；学说), belief
n.激进/行动主义 n.怀疑态度 n.共产主义
-ize, -ise: become
v.使合法化 v.使制度化；使成惯例 v.同情；赞助；支持 v.恐吓 v.城市化 v.工业化
-dom: place or state of being
n.厌倦；无聊
Else:
v.协商；商讨；授予 v.暗示；推断 a.不老的；青春永驻的；永恒的
Prefixes:
exo-: external, outside, beyond
a.异国的；引进的 a.通俗的(外行人也懂的)；开放的 a.离心的 n.外逸层
de-: down, from, away
v.使分离 v.派遣 v.恶化 a.(引起)破坏的；毁灭性的 n.赤字；亏损
in-: in, into, on
a.天生的 n.本质 a.内在的；固有的
co-, con-, com-, col-, cor-, coun-: together, with
v.符合；一致；相当于(to sth) v.碰撞 v.顺从；顺应；遵从；符合；一致(to sth.)
Roots:
hetero: different, other
a.&n.异性恋的/者 a.异端的；非正统的
flect, flex: bend
a.反身的 n.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性
nerv, neur, neuro: nerve
n.神经科学家 n.神经学 n.过分焦虑；神经官能症 v.使无力/衰弱
cide: cut, kill, death, destruction
n.杀虫剂 n.种族灭绝，大屠杀 n.生态破坏
phobia: dislike, fear
n.狂犬病(恐水症) n.幽闭恐惧症 n.恐新症
ology: the study of
n.人类学 n.心理学 n.哲学
Suffixes:
-hood: state or condition of, group of
n.骑士头衔/称号 n.虚假；谎言 n.可能性 n.谋生手段
-fy: to make, to become
v.筑城防御；加强 v.使变硬；巩固 v.美化 v.核实；证明
-ish: having the qualities of characteristics of
a.书呆子气的 a.微红的
-ia: names of diseases, plants and animals
n.痴呆 n.失眠 n.恐惧症
Else:
a.多余的，不必要的