@linux1s1s
2016-02-17T10:50:35.000000Z
字数 1373
阅读 4501
2016-02
Java
先看一下信手拈来的流处理代码
public static void fileOperationBad(String path) {
if (!makesureFileExist(path)) {
return;
}
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
File f = new File(path);
in = new FileInputStream(f);
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
// ...
in.close();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
对上面代码,L2中的判断路径文件是否存在这里暂时忽略掉,重点关注L15-L16关闭流的姿势是否正确,这里是典型的初学者最喜欢的代码风格,也是我们极力不推荐的,为什么不推荐,搞不清楚的话可以自行google,那么稍微有点经验的Java程序员对于关闭流的姿势又是什么呢?
public static void fileOperationNormal(String path) {
if (!makesureFileExist(path)) {
return;
}
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
File f = new File(path);
in = new FileInputStream(f);
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
// ...
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
上面的代码很小心的在finally块中尝试关闭流,但是这样真的能很完整的关闭两个流吗?如果不能很完整的关闭,那么你能指出来原因吗?仔细观察一下不难发现,其实上面代码还是不能完整的关闭流,那么经验丰富的Java程序员该如何做呢?我们来看看下面的代码风格
public static void fileOperationFine(String path) {
if (!makesureFileExist(path)) {
return;
}
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
File f = new File(path);
in = new FileInputStream(f);
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
// ...
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeQuietly(in);
closeQuietly(os);
}
}
private static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {
try {
if (closeable != null) {
closeable.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面的代码明显就是经验丰富的程序员应该有的关闭流的正确姿势,原因不再解释。