输入输出外挂

外挂

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
struct FastIO
{
    static const int S = 1310720;
    int wpos;
    char wbuf[S], endofFile;
    FastIO() : wpos(0), endofFile(0) {}
    inline int xchar()
    {
        if(endofFile) exit(0);
        static char buf[S];
        static int len = 0, pos = 0;
        if(pos == len)
            pos = 0, len = fread(buf, 1, S, stdin);
        if(pos == len)
        {
            endofFile = 1;
            return '\n';
        }
        return buf[pos ++];
    }
    inline unsigned long long xuint()//输入正整数
    {
        int c = xchar();
        unsigned long long x = 0;
        while(c <= 32)
            c = xchar();
        for(; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = xchar())
            x = x * 10 + c - '0';
        return x;
    }
    inline long long xint()//输入整数
    {
        long long s = 1;
        int c = xchar(), x = 0;
        while(c <= 32)
            c = xchar();
        if(c == '-')
            s = -1, c = xchar();
        for(; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = xchar())
            x = x * 10 + c - '0';
        return x * s;
    }
    inline void xstring(char *s)//输入字符串
    {
        int c = xchar();
        while(c <= 32)
            c = xchar();
        for(; c > 32; c = xchar())
            * s++ = c;
        *s = 0;
    }
    inline double xdouble()//输入double数据
    {
        bool sign = 0;
        char ch = xchar();
        double x = 0;
        while(ch <= 32)
            ch = xchar();
        if(ch == '-')
            sign = 1, ch = xchar();
        for(; '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; ch = xchar())
            x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
        if(ch == '.')
        {
            double tmp = 1;
            ch = xchar();
            for(; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = xchar())
                tmp /= 10.0, x += tmp * (ch - '0');
        }
        if(sign)
            x = -x;
        return x;
    }
    inline void wchar(int x)//输出char型
    {
        if(wpos == S)
            fwrite(wbuf, 1, S, stdout), wpos = 0;
        wbuf[wpos ++] = x;
    }
    inline void wint(long long x)//输出int型
    {
        if(x < 0)
            wchar('-'), x = -x;
        char s[24];
        int n = 0;
        while(x || !n)
            s[n ++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10;
        while(n--)
            wchar(s[n]);
    }
    inline void wstring(const char *s)//输出字符串
    {
        while(*s)
            wchar(*s++);
    }
    inline void wdouble(double x, int y = 6)//输出double数本身，精度
    {
        static long long mul[] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000, 10000000000LL, 100000000000LL, 1000000000000LL, 10000000000000LL, 100000000000000LL, 1000000000000000LL, 10000000000000000LL, 100000000000000000LL};
        if(x < -1e-12)
            wchar('-'), x = -x;
        x *= mul[y];
        long long x1 = (long long) floorl(x);
        if(x - floor(x) >= 0.5)
            ++x1;
        long long x2 = x1 / mul[y], x3 = x1 - x2 * mul[y];
        wint(x2);
        if(y > 0)
        {
            wchar('.');
            for(size_t i = 1; i < y && x3 * mul[i] < mul[y]; wchar('0'), ++i);
            wint(x3);
        }
    }
    ~FastIO()
    {
        if(wpos)
            fwrite(wbuf, 1, wpos, stdout), wpos = 0;
    }
} io;

用法

//放在头文件下面
//输入
int x;
x=io.xuint();
char s;
s=io.xchar();
//输出
io.wint(x);
io.wchar(s);
io.wchar('\n');//输出换行
string str[100];
io.xstring(str);//输入字符串
io.wstring(str);//输出字符串
double d = io.xdouble();//输入double
io.wdouble(d, 8);//输出double，保留8位小数

注意：
    输出double的时候，要保证输出的值的整数部分的位数+保留精度的位数小于18位。
    读入到文件结束会马上中断程序运行
    使用此模板后，不能再使用scanf或者cin。但是依然可以使用print和cout。但是如果调用了io的写函数，print和cout也不能再使用了。