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@cyysu 2018-08-10T01:20:57.000000Z 字数 13821 阅读 1763

嵌入式ARM-VIM移植教程

  • 时间：2017年11月15日16:17:45
  • 作者：Kali
  • 邮箱：cyysu.github.io@gmail.com/2869905223@qq.com/微信lwyx1413
  • 版本：4.0
  • 描述：嵌入式ARM上移植vim

Linux字符界面系列教程

移植过程

  1. VIM这个编译工具也是依赖于ncurses，所以在编译vim之前首先要编译ncurses，这个在我们移植htop的时候就已经编译过了，我这里就不在演示编译过程了。只需要做一下下面这个链接就可以了。如果有小伙伴不知道怎么编译的可以查看下面这篇教程。
  4. 进入lib目录，创建littinfo的符号链接
  5. cd lib
  6. ln -s libncurses.so.5 libtinfo.so.5
  7. ln -s libtinfo.so.5 libtinfo.so

嵌入式ARM-htop移植教程

下面我们直接编译vim

  1. root@DZ:~# cd /home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/
  2. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74# ./configure --prefix=/home/mj/install_vim --with-features=tiny --disable-gui --without-x --disable-selinux --disable-acl --disable-gpm CPPFLAGS=-I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include/ncurses LDFLAGS=-L/home/mj/install_ncurses/lib
  4. configure: creating cache auto/config.cache
  5. checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  6. checking for gcc... gcc
  7. checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  8. checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  9. checking for suffix of executables... 
  10. checking whether we are cross compiling... no
  11. checking for suffix of object files... o
  12. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  13. checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
  14. checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
  15. checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
  16. checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
  17. checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
  18. checking for library containing strerror... none required
  19. checking for gawk... gawk
  20. checking for strip... strip
  21. checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  22. checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
  23. checking --enable-fail-if-missing argument... no
  24. configure: checking for buggy tools...
  25. checking for BeOS... no
  26. checking for QNX... no
  27. checking for Darwin (Mac OS X)... no
  28. checking --with-local-dir argument... Defaulting to /usr/local
  29. checking --with-vim-name argument... Defaulting to vim
  30. checking --with-ex-name argument... Defaulting to ex
  31. checking --with-view-name argument... Defaulting to view
  32. checking --with-global-runtime argument... no
  33. checking --with-modified-by argument... no
  34. checking if character set is EBCDIC... no
  35. checking --disable-selinux argument... yes
  36. checking --with-features argument... tiny
  37. checking --with-compiledby argument... no
  38. checking --disable-xsmp argument... no
  39. checking --disable-xsmp-interact argument... no
  40. checking --enable-luainterp argument... no
  41. checking --enable-mzschemeinterp argument... no
  42. checking --enable-perlinterp argument... no
  43. checking --enable-pythoninterp argument... no
  44. checking --enable-python3interp argument... no
  45. checking --enable-tclinterp argument... no
  46. checking --enable-rubyinterp argument... no
  47. checking --enable-cscope argument... no
  48. checking --enable-workshop argument... no
  49. checking --disable-netbeans argument... no
  50. checking for socket in -lsocket... no
  51. checking for gethostbyname in -lnsl... yes
  52. checking whether compiling netbeans integration is possible... yes
  53. checking --enable-sniff argument... no
  54. checking --enable-multibyte argument... no
  55. checking --enable-hangulinput argument... no
  56. checking --enable-xim argument... defaulting to auto
  57. checking --enable-fontset argument... no
  58. defaulting to: don't HAVE_X11
  59. checking --enable-gui argument... no GUI support
  60. checking X11/SM/SMlib.h usability... yes
  61. checking X11/SM/SMlib.h presence... yes
  62. checking for X11/SM/SMlib.h... yes
  63. checking for CYGWIN environment... no
  64. checking whether toupper is broken... no
  65. checking whether __DATE__ and __TIME__ work... yes
  66. checking whether __attribute__((unused)) is allowed... yes
  67. checking elf.h usability... yes
  68. checking elf.h presence... yes
  69. checking for elf.h... yes
  70. checking for main in -lelf... no
  71. checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
  72. checking for library containing opendir... none required
  73. checking stdarg.h usability... yes
  74. checking stdarg.h presence... yes
  75. checking for stdarg.h... yes
  76. checking stdint.h usability... yes
  77. checking stdint.h presence... yes
  78. checking for stdint.h... yes
  79. checking stdlib.h usability... yes
  80. checking stdlib.h presence... yes
  81. checking for stdlib.h... yes
  82. checking string.h usability... yes
  83. checking string.h presence... yes
  84. checking for string.h... yes
  85. checking sys/select.h usability... yes
  86. checking sys/select.h presence... yes
  87. checking for sys/select.h... yes
  88. checking sys/utsname.h usability... yes
  89. checking sys/utsname.h presence... yes
  90. checking for sys/utsname.h... yes
  91. checking termcap.h usability... yes
  92. checking termcap.h presence... yes
  93. checking for termcap.h... yes
  94. checking fcntl.h usability... yes
  95. checking fcntl.h presence... yes
  96. checking for fcntl.h... yes
  97. checking sgtty.h usability... yes
  98. checking sgtty.h presence... yes
  99. checking for sgtty.h... yes
  100. checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
  101. checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
  102. checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
  103. checking sys/time.h usability... yes
  104. checking sys/time.h presence... yes
  105. checking for sys/time.h... yes
  106. checking sys/types.h usability... yes
  107. checking sys/types.h presence... yes
  108. checking for sys/types.h... yes
  109. checking termio.h usability... yes
  110. checking termio.h presence... yes
  111. checking for termio.h... yes
  112. checking iconv.h usability... yes
  113. checking iconv.h presence... yes
  114. checking for iconv.h... yes
  115. checking inttypes.h usability... yes
  116. checking inttypes.h presence... yes
  117. checking for inttypes.h... yes
  118. checking langinfo.h usability... yes
  119. checking langinfo.h presence... yes
  120. checking for langinfo.h... yes
  121. checking math.h usability... yes
  122. checking math.h presence... yes
  123. checking for math.h... yes
  124. checking unistd.h usability... yes
  125. checking unistd.h presence... yes
  126. checking for unistd.h... yes
  127. checking stropts.h usability... yes
  128. checking stropts.h presence... yes
  129. checking for stropts.h... yes
  130. checking errno.h usability... yes
  131. checking errno.h presence... yes
  132. checking for errno.h... yes
  133. checking sys/resource.h usability... yes
  134. checking sys/resource.h presence... yes
  135. checking for sys/resource.h... yes
  136. checking sys/systeminfo.h usability... no
  137. checking sys/systeminfo.h presence... no
  138. checking for sys/systeminfo.h... no
  139. checking locale.h usability... yes
  140. checking locale.h presence... yes
  141. checking for locale.h... yes
  142. checking sys/stream.h usability... no
  143. checking sys/stream.h presence... no
  144. checking for sys/stream.h... no
  145. checking termios.h usability... yes
  146. checking termios.h presence... yes
  147. checking for termios.h... yes
  148. checking libc.h usability... no
  149. checking libc.h presence... no
  150. checking for libc.h... no
  151. checking sys/statfs.h usability... yes
  152. checking sys/statfs.h presence... yes
  153. checking for sys/statfs.h... yes
  154. checking poll.h usability... yes
  155. checking poll.h presence... yes
  156. checking for poll.h... yes
  157. checking sys/poll.h usability... yes
  158. checking sys/poll.h presence... yes
  159. checking for sys/poll.h... yes
  160. checking pwd.h usability... yes
  161. checking pwd.h presence... yes
  162. checking for pwd.h... yes
  163. checking utime.h usability... yes
  164. checking utime.h presence... yes
  165. checking for utime.h... yes
  166. checking sys/param.h usability... yes
  167. checking sys/param.h presence... yes
  168. checking for sys/param.h... yes
  169. checking libintl.h usability... yes
  170. checking libintl.h presence... yes
  171. checking for libintl.h... yes
  172. checking libgen.h usability... yes
  173. checking libgen.h presence... yes
  174. checking for libgen.h... yes
  175. checking util/debug.h usability... no
  176. checking util/debug.h presence... no
  177. checking for util/debug.h... no
  178. checking util/msg18n.h usability... no
  179. checking util/msg18n.h presence... no
  180. checking for util/msg18n.h... no
  181. checking frame.h usability... no
  182. checking frame.h presence... no
  183. checking for frame.h... no
  184. checking sys/acl.h usability... no
  185. checking sys/acl.h presence... no
  186. checking for sys/acl.h... no
  187. checking sys/access.h usability... no
  188. checking sys/access.h presence... no
  189. checking for sys/access.h... no
  190. checking sys/sysinfo.h usability... yes
  191. checking sys/sysinfo.h presence... yes
  192. checking for sys/sysinfo.h... yes
  193. checking wchar.h usability... yes
  194. checking wchar.h presence... yes
  195. checking for wchar.h... yes
  196. checking wctype.h usability... yes
  197. checking wctype.h presence... yes
  198. checking for wctype.h... yes
  199. checking for sys/ptem.h... no
  200. checking for sys/sysctl.h... yes
  201. checking for pthread_np.h... no
  202. checking strings.h usability... yes
  203. checking strings.h presence... yes
  204. checking for strings.h... yes
  205. checking if strings.h can be included after string.h... yes
  206. checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
  207. checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
  208. checking for working volatile... yes
  209. checking for mode_t... yes
  210. checking for off_t... yes
  211. checking for pid_t... yes
  212. checking for size_t... yes
  213. checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... yes
  214. checking for uint32_t... yes
  215. checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
  216. checking for ino_t... yes
  217. checking for dev_t... yes
  218. checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
  219. checking for rlim_t... yes
  220. checking for stack_t... yes
  221. checking whether stack_t has an ss_base field... no
  222. checking --with-tlib argument... empty: automatic terminal library selection
  223. checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... yes
  224. checking whether we talk terminfo... yes
  225. checking what tgetent() returns for an unknown terminal... zero
  226. checking whether termcap.h contains ospeed... yes
  227. checking whether termcap.h contains UP, BC and PC... yes
  228. checking whether tputs() uses outfuntype... no
  229. checking whether sys/select.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
  230. checking for /dev/ptc... no
  231. checking for SVR4 ptys... yes
  232. checking for ptyranges... don't know
  233. checking default tty permissions/group... can't determine - assume ptys are world accessible
  234. world
  235. checking return type of signal handlers... void
  236. checking for struct sigcontext... yes
  237. checking getcwd implementation is broken... no
  238. checking for bcmp... yes
  239. checking for fchdir... yes
  240. checking for fchown... yes
  241. checking for fsync... yes
  242. checking for getcwd... yes
  243. checking for getpseudotty... no
  244. checking for getpwent... yes
  245. checking for getpwnam... yes
  246. checking for getpwuid... yes
  247. checking for getrlimit... yes
  248. checking for gettimeofday... yes
  249. checking for getwd... yes
  250. checking for lstat... yes
  251. checking for memcmp... yes
  252. checking for memset... yes
  253. checking for mkdtemp... yes
  254. checking for nanosleep... yes
  255. checking for opendir... yes
  256. checking for putenv... yes
  257. checking for qsort... yes
  258. checking for readlink... yes
  259. checking for select... yes
  260. checking for setenv... yes
  261. checking for setpgid... yes
  262. checking for setsid... yes
  263. checking for sigaltstack... yes
  264. checking for sigstack... yes
  265. checking for sigset... yes
  266. checking for sigsetjmp... no
  267. checking for sigaction... yes
  268. checking for sigvec... no
  269. checking for strcasecmp... yes
  270. checking for strerror... yes
  271. checking for strftime... yes
  272. checking for stricmp... no
  273. checking for strncasecmp... yes
  274. checking for strnicmp... no
  275. checking for strpbrk... yes
  276. checking for strtol... yes
  277. checking for tgetent... yes
  278. checking for towlower... yes
  279. checking for towupper... yes
  280. checking for iswupper... yes
  281. checking for usleep... yes
  282. checking for utime... yes
  283. checking for utimes... yes
  284. checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no
  285. checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
  286. checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
  287. checking for st_blksize... yes
  288. checking whether stat() ignores a trailing slash... no
  289. checking for iconv_open()... yes
  290. checking for nl_langinfo(CODESET)... yes
  291. checking for strtod in -lm... yes
  292. checking for strtod() and other floating point functions... yes
  293. checking --disable-acl argument... yes
  294. checking --disable-gpm argument... yes
  295. checking --disable-sysmouse argument... no
  296. checking for sysmouse... no
  297. checking for FD_CLOEXEC... yes
  298. checking for rename... yes
  299. checking for sysctl... not usable
  300. checking for sysinfo... yes
  301. checking for sysinfo.mem_unit... yes
  302. checking for sysconf... yes
  303. checking size of int... 4
  304. checking size of long... 8
  305. checking size of time_t... 8
  306. checking size of off_t... 8
  307. checking uint32_t is 32 bits... ok
  308. checking whether memmove handles overlaps... yes
  309. checking for _xpg4_setrunelocale in -lxpg4... no
  310. checking how to create tags... ctags -I INIT+ --fields=+S
  311. checking how to run man with a section nr... man -s
  312. checking --disable-nls argument... no
  313. checking for msgfmt... msgfmt
  314. checking for NLS... gettext() works
  315. checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
  316. checking for _nl_msg_cat_cntr... yes
  317. checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
  318. checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
  319. checking for dlfcn.h... yes
  320. checking for dlopen()... no
  321. checking for dlopen() in -ldl... yes
  322. checking for dlsym()... yes
  323. checking setjmp.h usability... yes
  324. checking setjmp.h presence... yes
  325. checking for setjmp.h... yes
  326. checking for GCC 3 or later... yes
  327. checking whether we need -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1... yes
  328. checking linker --as-needed support... yes
  329. configure: updating cache auto/config.cache
  330. configure: creating auto/config.status
  331. config.status: creating auto/config.mk
  332. config.status: creating auto/config.h
  334. # 开始执行编译
  335. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74# make CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  336. ...
  337. ...
  338. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o ru.mo ru.po
  339. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  340. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o sk.mo sk.po
  341. 1628 条已翻译消息.
  342. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o sv.mo sv.po
  343. 1697 条已翻译消息.
  344. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o uk.mo uk.po
  345. 1819 条已翻译消息.
  346. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o vi.mo vi.po
  347. 1422 条已翻译消息.
  348. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o zh_CN.UTF-8.mo zh_CN.UTF-8.po
  349. 1634 条已翻译消息，3 条模糊消息.
  350. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o zh_CN.mo zh_CN.po
  351. 1633 条已翻译消息，3 条模糊消息.
  352. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o zh_TW.UTF-8.mo zh_TW.UTF-8.po
  353. 1422 条已翻译消息.
  354. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o zh_TW.mo zh_TW.po
  355. 1422 条已翻译消息.
  356. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o cs.cp1250.mo cs.cp1250.po
  357. 1284 条已翻译消息.
  358. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o ja.sjis.mo ja.sjis.po
  359. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  360. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o ja.euc-jp.mo ja.euc-jp.po
  361. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  362. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o pl.cp1250.mo pl.cp1250.po
  363. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  364. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o pl.UTF-8.mo pl.UTF-8.po
  365. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  366. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o ru.cp1251.mo ru.cp1251.po
  367. 1869 条已翻译消息.
  368. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o sk.cp1250.mo sk.cp1250.po
  369. 1628 条已翻译消息.
  370. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o uk.cp1251.mo uk.cp1251.po
  371. 1819 条已翻译消息.
  372. OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT=yes msgfmt -v -o zh_CN.cp936.mo zh_CN.cp936.po
  373. 1633 条已翻译消息，3 条模糊消息.
  374. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src/po'
  375. make[2]: Entering directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src/po'
  376. make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'converted'.
  377. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src/po'
  378. make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src'
  381. # 移植成功标志
  382. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src# file vim
  383. vim: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped

开发板验证

  1. # 将移植到开发板的ncurses的库也做上如下的链接
  2. ln -s libncurses.so.5 libtinfo.so.5
  3. ln -s libtinfo.so.5 libtinfo.so
  6. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/vim74/src# scp vim root@master:/tmp
  7. root@master's password: 
  8. vim                             100% 1911KB   1.9MB/s   00:00  
  10. # 嵌入式ARM端
  11. [root@3352-T tmp]# ls
  12. dbus/              libform.so*        libmenu.so*        libncurses.so*     libpanel.so*       libtinfo.so.5@
  13. htop*              libform.so.5*      libmenu.so.5*      libncurses.so.5*   libpanel.so.5*     resolv.conf
  14. libcurses.a        libform.so.5.9*    libmenu.so.5.9*    libncurses.so.5.9* libpanel.so.5.9*   terminfo/
  15. libcurses.so*      libform_g.a        libmenu_g.a        libncurses_g.a     libpanel_g.a       umconfig.txt
  16. libform.a          libmenu.a          libncurses.a       libpanel.a         libtinfo.so@       vim*
  18. # 运行效果见下图

错误解析

  1. make CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
  2. term.c:33:23: fatal error: termcap.h: 没有那个文件或目录
  3. compilation terminated.
  4. Makefile:2724: recipe for target 'objects/term.o' failed
  5. make: *** [objects/term.o] Error 1
  6. 若出现上面的错误是因为vim依赖库libtinfo，libtinfo而已经包含在libncurses的库里面了，所以要先交叉编译ncurses。

VIM源码文件

结束语

  1. 以上内容有笔者自己编写，也有摘自互联网。摘自互联网部分笔者都会仔细阅读，确保符合笔者当时测试情况进行编写，当然在学习的过程中不可避免的有理解不到位的地方，还请读友批评指正。

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