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@cyysu 2018-08-10T01:22:28.000000Z 字数 30466 阅读 2080

嵌入式ARM-htop移植教程

  • 时间：2017年11月15日14:22:40
  • 作者：Kali
  • 邮箱：cyysu.github.io@gmail.com/2869905223@qq.com/微信lwyx1413
  • 版本：4.0
  • 描述：在ARM平台移植htop

Linux字符界面系列教程

移植过程

  1. 在移植之前需要下载ncurse软件包，他提供了字符界面常用的库　
  3. tar xf ncurses.tar.gz
  4. tar xf htop-1.0.2.tar.gz
  6. mkdir install_ncurses
  7. mkdir install_htop
  8. 　　
  10. 编译ncurses，由于htop依赖于ncurses库，因此需要先编译ncurses，进入ncurses目录，并配置交叉编译
  12. cd ncurses-5.9
  13. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/ncurses-5.9# ./configure --prefix=/home/mj/install_ncurses  --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --without-cxx --without-cxx-binding --without-ada --without-manpages --enable-overwrite --without-debug --without-tests --with-shared --without-tests --without-progs
  14. configure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
  15.     If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
  16. checking for egrep... grep -E
  17. Configuring NCURSES 5.9 ABI 5 (Wed Nov 15 15:22:39 CST 2017)
  18. checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  19. checking host system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  20. checking target system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  21. Configuring for linux-gnueabi
  22. checking for prefix... /home/mj/install_ncurses
  23. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  24. checking for C compiler default output... a.out
  25. checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  26. checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
  27. checking for executable suffix... 
  28. checking for object suffix... o
  29. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  30. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
  31. checking version of arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... 2011.03
  32. checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
  33. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc needs -traditional... no
  34. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
  35. checking for POSIXized ISC... no
  36. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... -DCC_HAS_PROTOS
  37. checking if you want to ensure bool is consistent with C++... no
  38. checking if you want to build C++ binding and demo... no
  39. checking if you want to build with Ada95... no
  40. checking if you want to install manpages... no
  41. checking if you want to build programs such as tic... no
  42. checking if you want to build test-programs... no
  43. checking if you wish to install curses.h... yes
  44. checking for mawk... mawk
  45. checking for egrep... (cached) grep -E
  46. checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  47. checking for tdlint... no
  48. checking for lint... no
  49. checking for alint... no
  50. checking for splint... no
  51. checking for lclint... no
  52. checking whether ln -s works... yes
  53. checking if ln -s -f options work... yes
  54. checking for long file names... yes
  55. checking if you want to use pkg-config... yes
  56. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-pkg-config... no
  57. checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
  58. checking if we should install .pc files for /usr/bin/pkg-config... no
  59. checking if we should assume mixed-case filenames... auto
  60. checking if filesystem supports mixed-case filenames... yes
  61. checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
  62. checking for exctags... no
  63. checking for ctags... ctags
  64. checking for exetags... no
  65. checking for etags... etags
  66. checking for ctags... yes
  67. checking for etags... yes
  68. checking for makeflags variable... 
  69. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
  70. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld
  71. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
  72. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
  73. checking for options to update archives... -curv
  74. checking if you have specified an install-prefix... 
  75. checking for gcc... gcc
  76. checking for native build C compiler... gcc
  77. checking for native build C preprocessor... ${BUILD_CC} -E
  78. checking for native build C flags... 
  79. checking for native build C preprocessor-flags... 
  80. checking for native build linker-flags... 
  81. checking for native build linker-libraries... 
  82. checking if libtool -version-number should be used... yes
  83. checking if you want to build libraries with libtool... no
  84. checking if you want to build shared libraries... yes
  85. checking if you want to build static libraries... yes
  86. checking if you want to build debug libraries... no
  87. checking if you want to build profiling libraries... no
  88. checking for specified models...  shared normal
  89. checking for default model... shared
  90. checking if you want to build a separate terminfo library... no
  91. checking if you want to build a separate tic library... no
  92. checking if you want to link with the GPM mouse library... maybe
  93. checking for gpm.h... no
  94. checking for default loader flags... 
  95. checking if rpath option should be used... no
  96. checking if shared libraries should be relinked during install... yes
  97. checking for an rpath option... -Wl,-rpath,
  98. checking if release/abi version should be used for shared libs... auto
  99. checking which arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to use... -fPIC
  100. checking if rpath-hack should be disabled... no
  101. checking for updated LDFLAGS... maybe
  102. checking for ldd... ldd
  103. checking if you wish to install ncurses overwriting curses... yes
  104. checking if external terminfo-database is used... yes
  105. checking which terminfo source-file will be installed... ${top_srcdir}/misc/terminfo.src
  106. checking whether to use hashed database instead of directory/tree... no
  107. checking for list of fallback descriptions... 
  108. checking if you want modern xterm or antique... xterm-new
  109. checking for list of terminfo directories... /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo
  110. checking for default terminfo directory... /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo
  111. checking if big-core option selected... no
  112. checking if big-strings option selected... yes
  113. checking if you want termcap-fallback support... no
  114. checking if ~/.terminfo is wanted... yes
  115. checking if you want to use restricted environment when running as root... yes
  116. checking for remove... yes
  117. checking for unlink... yes
  118. checking for link... yes
  119. checking for symlink... yes
  120. checking if tic should use symbolic links... no
  121. checking if tic should use hard links... yes
  122. checking if you want broken-linker support code... no
  123. checking if tputs should process BSD-style prefix padding... no
  124. checking if we must define _GNU_SOURCE... yes
  125. checking if SIGWINCH is defined... yes
  126. checking for nl_langinfo and CODESET... yes
  127. checking if you want wide-character code... no
  128. checking whether to enable _LP64 definition in curses.h... no
  129. checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
  130. checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64
  131. checking for _LARGE_FILES value needed for large files... no
  132. checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no
  133. checking for fseeko... yes
  134. checking whether to use struct dirent64... no
  135. checking if you want tparm not to use X/Open fixed-parameter list... yes
  136. checking for type of bool... auto
  137. checking for alternate terminal capabilities file... Caps
  138. checking for type of chtype... auto
  139. checking for type of ospeed... short
  140. checking for type of mmask_t... auto
  141. checking for size CCHARW_MAX... 5
  142. checking if RCS identifiers should be compiled-in... no
  143. checking format of man-pages...  gzip
  144. checking for manpage renaming... /home/mj/htop_arm/ncurses-5.9/man/man_db.renames
  145. checking if manpage aliases will be installed... yes
  146. checking if manpage symlinks should be used... yes
  147. checking for manpage tbl... no
  148. checking if you want to build with function extensions... yes
  149. checking if you want to build with experimental SCREEN extensions... no
  150. checking if you want to build with experimental terminal-driver... no
  151. checking for extended use of const keyword... no
  152. checking if you want to use extended colors... no
  153. checking if you want to use extended mouse encoding... no
  154. checking if you want $NCURSES_NO_PADDING code... yes
  155. checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  156. checking for sys/types.h... yes
  157. checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  158. checking for stdlib.h... yes
  159. checking for string.h... yes
  160. checking for memory.h... yes
  161. checking for strings.h... yes
  162. checking for inttypes.h... yes
  163. checking for stdint.h... yes
  164. checking for unistd.h... yes
  165. checking for signed char... yes
  166. checking size of signed char... 1
  167. checking if you want to use signed Boolean array in term.h... no
  168. checking if you want SIGWINCH handler... yes
  169. checking if you want user-definable terminal capabilities like termcap... yes
  170. checking if you want all development code... no
  171. checking if you want hard-tabs code... no
  172. checking if you want limited support for xmc... no
  173. checking if you do not want to assume colors are white-on-black... yes
  174. checking if you want hashmap scrolling-optimization code... yes
  175. checking if you want colorfgbg code... no
  176. checking if you want interop bindings... no
  177. checking if you want to link with the pthread library... no
  178. checking if you want experimental reentrant code... no
  179. checking if you want experimental safe-sprintf code... no
  180. checking if you want experimental wgetch-events code... no
  181. checking if you want to display full commands during build... yes
  182. checking if you want to see compiler warnings... 
  183. configure: checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc __attribute__ directives...
  184. ... scanf
  185. ... printf
  186. ... unused
  187. ... noreturn
  188. checking if you want to enable runtime assertions... no
  189. checking if you want to use dmalloc for testing... no
  190. checking if you want to use dbmalloc for testing... no
  191. checking if you want to use valgrind for testing... no
  192. checking if you want to perform memory-leak testing... no
  193. checking whether to add trace feature to all models... no
  194. checking for gettimeofday... yes
  195. checking if -lm needed for math functions... yes
  196. checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
  197. checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
  198. checking for opendir in -ldir... no
  199. checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
  200. checking for regcomp... yes
  201. checking for regular-expression headers... regex.h
  202. checking for fcntl.h... yes
  203. checking for getopt.h... yes
  204. checking for limits.h... yes
  205. checking for locale.h... yes
  206. checking for math.h... yes
  207. checking for poll.h... yes
  208. checking for sys/bsdtypes.h... no
  209. checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
  210. checking for sys/param.h... yes
  211. checking for sys/poll.h... yes
  212. checking for sys/select.h... yes
  213. checking for sys/time.h... yes
  214. checking for sys/times.h... yes
  215. checking for ttyent.h... yes
  216. checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  217. checking for wctype.h... yes
  218. checking if sys/time.h works with sys/select.h... yes
  219. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
  220. checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
  221. checking for inline... inline
  222. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports options to tune inlining... yes
  223. checking for signal global datatype... volatile sig_atomic_t
  224. checking for type of chtype... long
  225. checking if unsigned literals are legal... yes
  226. checking if external errno is declared... yes
  227. checking if external errno exists... no
  228. checking if data-only library module links... unknown
  229. checking for getcwd... yes
  230. checking for getegid... yes
  231. checking for geteuid... yes
  232. checking for getttynam... yes
  233. checking for issetugid... no
  234. checking for poll... yes
  235. checking for remove... (cached) yes
  236. checking for select... yes
  237. checking for setbuf... yes
  238. checking for setbuffer... yes
  239. checking for setvbuf... yes
  240. checking for sigaction... yes
  241. checking for sigvec... yes
  242. checking for strdup... yes
  243. checking for strstr... yes
  244. checking for tcgetpgrp... yes
  245. checking for times... yes
  246. checking for vsnprintf... yes
  247. checking for isascii... yes
  248. checking whether sigaction needs _POSIX_SOURCE... no
  249. checking if nanosleep really works... unknown
  250. checking for termio.h... yes
  251. checking for termios.h... yes
  252. checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  253. checking whether termios.h needs _POSIX_SOURCE... no
  254. checking for tcgetattr... yes
  255. checking for vsscanf function or workaround... vsscanf
  256. checking for working mkstemp... checking for mkstemp... yes
  258. configure: WARNING: cross compiling: assume setvbuf params not reversed
  259. checking return type of signal handlers... void
  260. checking for type sigaction_t... no
  261. checking declaration of size-change... yes
  262. checking for memmove... yes
  263. checking if poll really works... unknown
  264. checking for va_copy... yes
  265. checking for __va_copy... yes
  266. checking for pid_t... yes
  267. checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  268. checking for vfork.h... no
  269. checking for fork... yes
  270. checking for vfork... yes
  271. checking for working fork... (cached) yes
  272. checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
  273. checking for openpty in -lutil... yes
  274. checking for openpty header... pty.h
  275. checking if we should include stdbool.h... yes
  276. checking for builtin bool type... no
  277. checking for size of bool... unknown
  278. configure: WARNING: Assuming unsigned for type of bool
  279. checking for library subsets... termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs
  280. checking default library suffix... 
  281. checking default library-dependency suffix... .so
  282. checking default object directory... obj_s
  283. checking where we will install curses.h... ${prefix}/include
  284. checking for src modules... ncurses panel menu form
  285. checking for tic... /usr/bin/tic
  286. configure: creating ./config.status
  287. config.status: creating include/MKterm.h.awk
  288. config.status: creating include/curses.head
  289. config.status: creating include/ncurses_dll.h
  290. config.status: creating include/termcap.h
  291. config.status: creating include/unctrl.h
  292. config.status: creating include/Makefile
  293. config.status: creating ncurses/Makefile
  294. config.status: creating panel/Makefile
  295. config.status: creating menu/Makefile
  296. config.status: creating form/Makefile
  297. config.status: creating misc/Makefile
  298. config.status: creating misc/run_tic.sh
  299. config.status: creating misc/ncurses-config
  300. config.status: creating man/ncurses5-config.1
  301. config.status: creating Makefile
  302. config.status: creating include/ncurses_cfg.h
  303. Appending rules for shared model (ncurses: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  304. Appending rules for normal model (ncurses: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  305. Appending rules for shared model (panel: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  306. Appending rules for normal model (panel: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  307. Appending rules for shared model (menu: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  308. Appending rules for normal model (menu: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  309. Appending rules for shared model (form: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  310. Appending rules for normal model (form: termlib+ext_tinfo+base+ext_funcs)
  311. creating headers.sh
  313. ** Configuration summary for NCURSES 5.9 20110404:
  315.      extended funcs: yes
  316.      xterm terminfo: xterm-new
  318.       bin directory: /home/mj/install_ncurses/bin
  319.       lib directory: /home/mj/install_ncurses/lib
  320.   include directory: /home/mj/install_ncurses/include
  321.       man directory: /home/mj/install_ncurses/man
  322.  terminfo directory: /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo
  324. # 直接进行安装操作
  325. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/ncurses-5.9# make && make install 
  326. cd include && make DESTDIR="" all
  327. make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/ncurses-5.9/include'
  328. cat curses.head >curses.h
  329. AWK=mawk sh ./MKkey_defs.sh ./Caps >>curses.h
  330. sh -c 'if test "chtype" = "cchar_t" ; then cat ./curses.wide >>curses.h ; fi'
  331. cat ./curses.tail >>curses.h
  332. sh ./MKhashsize.sh ./Caps >hashsize.h
  333. AWK=mawk sh ./MKncurses_def.sh ./ncurses_defs >ncurses_def.h
  334. AWK=mawk sh ./MKparametrized.sh ./Caps >parametrized.h
  335. touch config.h
  336. mawk -f MKterm.h.awk ./Caps > term.h
  337. sh ./edit_cfg.sh ../include/ncurses_cfg.h term.h
  338. ** edit: HAVE_TCGETATTR 1
  339. ** edit: HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1
  340. ** edit: HAVE_TERMIO_H 1
  341. ** edit: BROKEN_LINKER 0
  342. ....
  343. ....
  344. /bin/sh ./run_tic.sh
  345. ** Building terminfo database, please wait...
  346. Running /usr/bin/tic to install /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo ...
  348.     You may see messages regarding extended capabilities, e.g., AX.
  349.     These are extended terminal capabilities which are compiled
  350.     using
  351.         tic -x
  352.     If you have ncurses 4.2 applications, you should read the INSTALL
  353.     document, and install the terminfo without the -x option.
  355. 1600 entries written to /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo
  356. ** built new /home/mj/install_ncurses/share/terminfo
  357. ** sym-linked /home/mj/install_ncurses/lib/terminfo for compatibility
  358. installing std
  359. installing stdcrt
  360. installing vt100
  361. installing vt300
  362. /usr/bin/install -c ncurses-config /home/mj/install_ncurses/bin/ncurses5-config
  363. make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/ncurses-5.9/misc'
  366. # 安装完测试结果
  367. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_ncurses# ls
  368. bin  include  lib  share
  369. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_ncurses# pwd
  370. /home/mj/install_ncurses

htop编译

  2. 接下来就是编译htop，进入htop目录，并配置htop交叉编译选项，注意需通过LDFLAGS指定ncurses库所在的目录并通过CPPFLAGS指定ncurses头文件所在的目录
  4. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_ncurses# cd ../htop_arm/htop-1.0.2/
  5. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2# ./configure --prefix=/home/mj/install_htop --disable-unicode --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi LDFLAGS=-L/home/mj/install_ncurses/lib CPPFLAGS=-I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include/ncurses
  6. configure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
  7.     If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
  8. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  9. checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  10. checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  11. checking for suffix of executables... 
  12. checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
  13. checking for suffix of object files... o
  14. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  15. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
  16. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
  17. checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
  18. checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
  19. checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
  20. checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  21. checking for sys/types.h... yes
  22. checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  23. checking for stdlib.h... yes
  24. checking for string.h... yes
  25. checking for memory.h... yes
  26. checking for strings.h... yes
  27. checking for inttypes.h... yes
  28. checking for stdint.h... yes
  29. checking for unistd.h... yes
  30. checking minix/config.h usability... no
  31. checking minix/config.h presence... no
  32. checking for minix/config.h... no
  33. checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
  34. checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  35. checking host system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  36. checking target system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  37. checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  38. checking whether build environment is sane... yes
  39. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
  40. checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
  41. checking for gawk... gawk
  42. checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  43. checking for style of include used by make... GNU
  44. checking dependency style of arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... gcc3
  45. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  46. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
  47. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
  48. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
  49. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
  50. checking how to print strings... printf
  51. checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
  52. checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
  53. checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... /opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
  54. checking if the linker (/opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
  55. checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B
  56. checking the name lister (/opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B) interface... BSD nm
  57. checking whether ln -s works... yes
  58. checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
  59. checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
  60. checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
  61. checking for /opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
  62. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-objdump... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-objdump
  63. checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
  64. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
  65. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
  66. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
  67. checking command to parse /opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B output from arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok
  68. checking for dlfcn.h... yes
  69. checking for objdir... .libs
  70. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
  71. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
  72. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
  73. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes
  74. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
  75. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
  76. checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
  77. checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
  78. checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
  79. checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
  80. checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
  81. checking whether to build shared libraries... no
  82. checking whether to build static libraries... yes
  83. checking for ceil in -lm... yes
  84. checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
  85. checking for library containing opendir... none required
  86. checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
  87. checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
  88. checking for string.h... (cached) yes
  89. checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
  90. checking sys/param.h usability... yes
  91. checking sys/param.h presence... yes
  92. checking for sys/param.h... yes
  93. checking sys/time.h usability... yes
  94. checking sys/time.h presence... yes
  95. checking for sys/time.h... yes
  96. checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  97. checking curses.h usability... no
  98. checking curses.h presence... no
  99. checking for curses.h... no
  100. checking execinfo.h usability... yes
  101. checking execinfo.h presence... yes
  102. checking for execinfo.h... yes
  103. checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
  104. checking for _Bool... yes
  105. checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
  106. checking for pid_t... yes
  107. checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... yes
  108. checking whether closedir returns void... yes
  109. checking return type of signal handlers... void
  110. checking whether lstat correctly handles trailing slash... no
  111. checking whether stat accepts an empty string... yes
  112. checking for memmove... yes
  113. checking for strncasecmp... yes
  114. checking for strstr... yes
  115. checking for strdup... yes
  116. checking whether gcc -std=c99 option works... yes
  117. checking for refresh in -lncurses... yes
  118. checking for curses.h... (cached) no
  119. configure: error: missing headers:  curses.h curses.h
  120. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2# ./configure --prefix=/home/mj/install_htop --disable-unicode --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi LDFLAGS=-L/home/mj/install_ncurses/lib CPPFLAGS=-I/home/mj/install_ncurses/includeconfigure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
  121.     If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
  122. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  123. checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  124. checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  125. checking for suffix of executables... 
  126. checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
  127. checking for suffix of object files... o
  128. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  129. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
  130. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
  131. checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
  132. checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
  133. checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
  134. checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  135. checking for sys/types.h... yes
  136. checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  137. checking for stdlib.h... yes
  138. checking for string.h... yes
  139. checking for memory.h... yes
  140. checking for strings.h... yes
  141. checking for inttypes.h... yes
  142. checking for stdint.h... yes
  143. checking for unistd.h... yes
  144. checking minix/config.h usability... no
  145. checking minix/config.h presence... no
  146. checking for minix/config.h... no
  147. checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
  148. checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  149. checking host system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  150. checking target system type... arm-none-linux-gnueabi
  151. checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  152. checking whether build environment is sane... yes
  153. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
  154. checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
  155. checking for gawk... gawk
  156. checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  157. checking for style of include used by make... GNU
  158. checking dependency style of arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... gcc3
  159. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  160. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
  161. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
  162. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
  163. checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
  164. checking how to print strings... printf
  165. checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
  166. checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
  167. checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... /opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
  168. checking if the linker (/opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
  169. checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B
  170. checking the name lister (/opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B) interface... BSD nm
  171. checking whether ln -s works... yes
  172. checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
  173. checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
  174. checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
  175. checking for /opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
  176. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-objdump... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-objdump
  177. checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
  178. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
  179. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
  180. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
  181. checking command to parse /opt/arm-2011.03/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-nm -B output from arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok
  182. checking for dlfcn.h... yes
  183. checking for objdir... .libs
  184. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
  185. checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
  186. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
  187. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes
  188. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
  189. checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
  190. checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/opt/arm-2011.03/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
  191. checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
  192. checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
  193. checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
  194. checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
  195. checking whether to build shared libraries... no
  196. checking whether to build static libraries... yes
  197. checking for ceil in -lm... yes
  198. checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
  199. checking for library containing opendir... none required
  200. checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
  201. checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
  202. checking for string.h... (cached) yes
  203. checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
  204. checking sys/param.h usability... yes
  205. checking sys/param.h presence... yes
  206. checking for sys/param.h... yes
  207. checking sys/time.h usability... yes
  208. checking sys/time.h presence... yes
  209. checking for sys/time.h... yes
  210. checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  211. checking curses.h usability... yes
  212. checking curses.h presence... yes
  213. checking for curses.h... yes
  214. checking execinfo.h usability... yes
  215. checking execinfo.h presence... yes
  216. checking for execinfo.h... yes
  217. checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
  218. checking for _Bool... yes
  219. checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
  220. checking for pid_t... yes
  221. checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... yes
  222. checking whether closedir returns void... yes
  223. checking return type of signal handlers... void
  224. checking whether lstat correctly handles trailing slash... no
  225. checking whether stat accepts an empty string... yes
  226. checking for memmove... yes
  227. checking for strncasecmp... yes
  228. checking for strstr... yes
  229. checking for strdup... yes
  230. checking whether gcc -std=c99 option works... yes
  231. checking for refresh in -lncurses... yes
  232. checking for curses.h... (cached) yes
  233. configure: creating ./config.status
  234. config.status: creating Makefile
  235. config.status: creating htop.1
  236. config.status: creating config.h
  237. config.status: executing depfiles commands
  238. config.status: executing libtool commands
  240. # 直接进行安装操作
  241. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2# make && make install
  242. make  all-am
  243. make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2'
  244. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-AvailableMetersPanel.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-AvailableMetersPanel.Tpo -c -o htop-AvailableMetersPanel.o `test -f 'AvailableMetersPanel.c' || echo './'`AvailableMetersPanel.c
  245. mv -f .deps/htop-AvailableMetersPanel.Tpo .deps/htop-AvailableMetersPanel.Po
  246. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-CategoriesPanel.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-CategoriesPanel.Tpo -c -o htop-CategoriesPanel.o `test -f 'CategoriesPanel.c' || echo './'`CategoriesPanel.c
  247. mv -f .deps/htop-CategoriesPanel.Tpo .deps/htop-CategoriesPanel.Po
  248. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-CheckItem.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-CheckItem.Tpo -c -o htop-CheckItem.o `test -f 'CheckItem.c' || echo './'`CheckItem.c
  249. mv -f .deps/htop-CheckItem.Tpo .deps/htop-CheckItem.Po
  250. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-ClockMeter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-ClockMeter.Tpo -c -o htop-ClockMeter.o `test -f 'ClockMeter.c' || echo './'`ClockMeter.c
  251. mv -f .deps/htop-ClockMeter.Tpo .deps/htop-ClockMeter.Po
  252. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-ColorsPanel.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-ColorsPanel.Tpo -c -o htop-ColorsPanel.o `test -f 'ColorsPanel.c' || echo './'`ColorsPanel.c
  253. mv -f .deps/htop-ColorsPanel.Tpo .deps/htop-ColorsPanel.Po
  254. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-ColumnsPanel.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-ColumnsPanel.Tpo -c -o htop-ColumnsPanel.o `test -f 'ColumnsPanel.c' || echo './'`ColumnsPanel.c
  255. mv -f .deps/htop-ColumnsPanel.Tpo .deps/htop-ColumnsPanel.Po
  256. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-CPUMeter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-CPUMeter.Tpo -c -o htop-CPUMeter.o `test -f 'CPUMeter.c' || echo './'`CPUMeter.c
  257. mv -f .deps/htop-CPUMeter.Tpo .deps/htop-CPUMeter.Po
  258. arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -DNDEBUG -I/home/mj/install_ncurses/include -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -rdynamic -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/home/mj/install_htop/etc\" -g -O2 -MT htop-CRT.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/htop-CRT.Tpo -c -o htop-CRT.o `test -f 'CRT.c' || echo './'`CRT.c
  259. ....
  260. ....
  261. ....
  262. make  install-am
  263. make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2'
  264. make[2]: Entering directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2'
  265. test -z "/home/mj/install_htop/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/mj/install_htop/bin"
  266.   /bin/bash ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c htop '/home/mj/install_htop/bin'
  267. libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c htop /home/mj/install_htop/bin/htop
  268. test -z "/home/mj/install_htop/share/applications" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/mj/install_htop/share/applications"
  269.  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 htop.desktop '/home/mj/install_htop/share/applications'
  270. test -z "/home/mj/install_htop/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/mj/install_htop/share/man/man1"
  271.  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 htop.1 '/home/mj/install_htop/share/man/man1'
  272. test -z "/home/mj/install_htop/share/pixmaps" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/mj/install_htop/share/pixmaps"
  273.  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 htop.png '/home/mj/install_htop/share/pixmaps'
  274. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2'
  275. make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2'
  277. root@DZ:/home/mj/htop_arm/htop-1.0.2# file htop
  278. htop: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped
  279. 　

开发板验证

  1. 将ncurses编译生成的lib文件及htop的可执行文件移植到目标系统对应的文件夹,操作如下：
  3. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_htop/bin# scp htop root@master:/tmp
  4. root@master's password:
  5. htop                                                                                                                   100%  511KB 511.3KB/s   00:00
  8. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_ncurses# cd lib/
  9. root@DZ:/home/mj/install_ncurses/lib# scp -r ./* root@master:/tmp
  12. # Cortex-A8平台端
  13. [root@3352-T tmp]# ls
  14. dbus/              libform.a          libform_g.a        libmenu.so.5.9*    libncurses.so.5*   libpanel.so*       resolv.conf
  15. htop*              libform.so*        libmenu.a          libmenu_g.a        libncurses.so.5.9* libpanel.so.5*     terminfo/
  16. libcurses.a        libform.so.5*      libmenu.so*        libncurses.a       libncurses_g.a     libpanel.so.5.9*   umconfig.txt
  17. libcurses.so*      libform.so.5.9*    libmenu.so.5*      libncurses.so*     libpanel.a         libpanel_g.a
  19. 运行效果见下图：

结束语

  1. 以上内容有笔者自己编写，也有摘自互联网。摘自互联网部分笔者都会仔细阅读，确保符合笔者当时测试情况进行编写，当然在学习的过程中不可避免的有理解不到位的地方，还请读友批评指正。

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