@JunQiu
2018-09-25T13:42:57.000000Z
字数 1856
阅读 2426
net
linux
summary_2018/09
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
比如我主机的私有IP
// ifconfig
172.20.150.211
// 访问互联网使用的IP curl ifconfig.me(多次IP均相同,可能是nat端口映射实现的)
182.149.128.226
traceroute www.58.com
traceroute to www.58.com (211.151.111.30), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 unknown (192.168.2.1) 3.453 ms 3.801 ms 3.937 ms
2 221.6.45.33 (221.6.45.33) 7.768 ms 7.816 ms 7.840 ms
3 221.6.0.233 (221.6.0.233) 13.784 ms 13.827 ms 221.6.9.81 (221.6.9.81) 9.758 ms
4 221.6.2.169 (221.6.2.169) 11.777 ms 122.96.66.13 (122.96.66.13) 34.952 ms 221.6.2.53 (221.6.2.53) 41.372 ms
5 219.158.96.149 (219.158.96.149) 39.167 ms 39.210 ms 39.238 ms
6 123.126.0.194 (123.126.0.194) 37.270 ms 123.126.0.66 (123.126.0.66) 37.163 ms 37.441 ms
7 124.65.57.26 (124.65.57.26) 42.787 ms 42.799 ms 42.809 ms
8 61.148.146.210 (61.148.146.210) 30.176 ms 61.148.154.98 (61.148.154.98) 32.613 ms 32.675 ms
9 202.106.42.102 (202.106.42.102) 44.563 ms 44.600 ms 44.627 ms
10 210.77.139.150 (210.77.139.150) 53.302 ms 53.233 ms 53.032 ms
11 211.151.104.6 (211.151.104.6) 39.585 ms 39.502 ms 39.598 ms
12 211.151.111.30 (211.151.111.30) 35.161 ms 35.938 ms 36.005 ms
记录按序列号从1开始,每个纪录就是一跳,每跳表示一个网关,我们看到每行有三个时间,单位是ms,其实就是-q的默认参数。探测数据包向每个网关发送三个数据包后,网关响应后返回的时间