nginx部署php-fpm、反向代理、负载均衡

nginx PHP

03-29上机任务

1. 安装运行discuz/phpwind、ecshop或其它类似开源系统。注意阅读安装包中的readme文件
2. 使用php-fpm模式php应用
   
   • nginx和php-fpm基础环境的安装和配置 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003067656
   • https://www.howtoforge.com/installing-nginx-with-php5-fpm-and-mysql-on-ubuntu-14.04-lts-lemp
   • 均衡 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-03/115207.htm
3. 配置ubuntu虚拟机，使之可运行，为后续课程做准备
4. git的学习、安装和配置

proxy

• 正向代理 http://www.cnblogs.com/inteliot/archive/2013/01/11/2855907.html
  
  • 客户端设置 http://server.zzidc.com/fwqjs/225.html
• 反向代理
  
  • http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=XgdFinzuSQSNZBt5bkW6LceqCvM_M1iqVfXtigMfi3UJ8FgV_RDVAMUVsgXc05OtY3V8tzZ2Wk4XXPe5K0nd7kJLdHvuuONdnF2i6ZJlIrO
  • on iis http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1417488526633.html
  • http://a52071453.iteye.com/blog/2197731
  • https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/
• 各类负载均衡策略 http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/load_balancing.html

压力测试工具

• siege http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/851fbc37c6792f3e1f15abc4.html?st=2&os=0&bd_page_type=1&net_type=1
  
  • https://www.joedog.org/siege-faq/
• ab http://www.jianshu.com/p/43d04d8baaf7

日志

• 日志配置 http://kavy.iteye.com/blog/2228163
• 日志查看工具 http://goaccess.io/

apt-get install goaccess
goaccess -f /var/log/nginx/access.log

实例

# 查看proxy log
log_format upstreamlog '[$time_local] $remote_addr - $remote_user - $server_name  to: $upstream_addr: $request upstream_response_time $upstream_response_time msec $msec request_time $request_time';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log upstreamlog;

参考

• 机房环境必读 https://www.zybuluo.com/openxy/note/305036