扇贝英语--语法教室--笔记

英语 扇贝 语法

20160622 分裂句(1)

分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型，其结构为“It＋be的某种形式＋强调部分＋that/who分句”。该句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语等。

• 以The old lady threw an egg at the speaker yesterday.为例

  1. 强调主语：It was the old lady that/who threw an ...
  2. 强调宾语：It was an egg that the old lady threw at the ...
  3. 强调状语：It was yesterday that the old lady...
  4. 强调介词宾语：It was the speaker that the old lady threw egg at...
  5. be的复杂形势：It might have been the old lady that/who ....

• 难点

  1. I did the job--> It was me/I did the job.
  2. 可用来卖萌 --> A:Tell mommy, who stole the candy? B: It might have been me.
  3. 还可强调各类状语成分，包括时间、地点、方式、原因等
     
     • 开始下雨了他才回家 --> It was when it began to rain that he left for home.
     • 他非常勉强的帮忙统一--> It was very relunctantly that she agreed to help.
     • 是因为大暴雨会议才延期的 --> It was because of the torrential rain that the meeting was put off.
     • 我是在伦敦看的这部电影 --> It was in London that I saw this film.

• 题目I will not leave here until she comes

  1. 主语-->It is me that will not leave here until she comes.
  2. 时间-->It is until she comes that I will not leave here.
  3. 地点-->It is there that I willnot leave until she comes.