ubuntu16安装php7.1

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安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libssl-dev  pkg-config libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev  libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libicu-dev build-essential libmcrypt-dev libreadline-dev libxslt1-dev libgmp3-dev -y

下载，解压

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.18.tar.gz
tar -xzvf php-7.1.18.tar.gz

安装

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.1 \
--with-mysql-sock --with-mysqli \
--enable-fpm  --enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir --with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt --with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex  --with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath --with-iconv \
--with-bz2 --enable-calendar \
--with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom \
--enable-exif --enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter --with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp --with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext \
--with-gmp --with-mhash \
--enable-json --enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl --with-onig \
--enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib-dir  --with-readline \
--enable-session --enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir  --with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear --enable-intl
$ make
$ make install

• 接下来我们要做一些简单配置让php运行更简单
  把php加入到系统环境变量中，做个软链即可

$ ln -sf /usr/local/php7.1/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
$ cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7.1/lib/php.ini

添加php.ini,如果是生产环境则cp对应的php.ini-production

$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.1/lib/php.ini

• 配置php-fpm，先添加配置文件

$ cp /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.conf
$ cp /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

• 添加到系统服务
  新建文件/etc/systemd/system/php7-fpm.service

[Unit]
Description=PHP FastCGI process manager
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/php7.1/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7.1/sbin/php-fpm
ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

接下来就可以使用systemctl启动php-fpm了
启动sudo systemctl start php7-fpm
停止sudo systemctl stop php7-fpm
重载配置sudo systemctl daemon-reload
查看服务状态sudo systemctl status php7-fpm.service
如果修改了/etc/systemd/system/下面的文件,必须使用sudo systemctl daemon-reload重新载入配置。

安装nginx

直接使用apt-get吧，简单快速

sudo apt-get install nginx

配置nginx,去掉下面几行的注释就可以

location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

隐藏index.php