- quartz

@kangwg 2017-04-09T07:15:27.000000Z 字数 14962 阅读 1385

layout: post
title: "quartz"
subtitle: "quartz"
date: 2017-04-09 12:00:00
author: "kangwg"
header-img: "img/post-bg-2015.jpg"
catalog: true

一.简单的spring boot 的quartz

@Component
@Configurable
@EnableScheduling
public class TaskScheduler {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskScheduler.class);
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 2 * * ?") // 每天2am
    public void test() {
        //do something
    }
}

二.java 自带的quartz

import java.util.*;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.swao.framework.def.StatusEnum;
import cn.swao.jinyao.crawl.StartCatchService;
import cn.swao.jinyao.model.*;
import cn.swao.jinyao.repository.*;
import cn.swao.jinyao.util.DataUtils;
@Component
public class TaskScheduler {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskScheduler.class);
    @Autowired
    private StartCatchService startCatchService;//定时任务的方法存放
    @Autowired
    private QuartzRepository quartzRepository;//获取定时任务的参数dao层
    @Autowired
    public QuartzLogRepository quartzLogRepository; 定时任务日志记录
    @PostConstruct
    public void doScheduleAuto() {
        List<Quartz> quartzList = quartzRepository.findAll();
        for (Quartz quartz : quartzList) {
            int status = quartz.getStatus();
            if (StatusEnum.VALID.getValue() == status) {
                addSchedule(quartz);
            }
        }
    }
    public void addSchedule(Quartz quartz) {
        String method = quartz.getMethod();// 要执行的方法
        String startTime = quartz.getStartTime();// 执行的开始时间
        String period = quartz.getPeriod();// 执行的间隔
        String explain = quartz.getExplain();// 说明
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            public void run() {
                QuartzLog quartzLog = new QuartzLog(new Date(), method, 1, 0, "sucess");
                try {
                    StartCatchService.class.getMethod(method).invoke(startCatchService);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    quartzLog.setResult(2);
                    quartzLog.setMessage("fail");
                    log.info("开启定时调度爬虫失败，method={},startTime={},period={},explain={}", method, startTime, period, explain);
                }
                log.info("定时调度爬取数据sucess：explain={}", explain);
                quartzLogRepository.save(quartzLog);
            }
        }, DataUtils.delayed(startTime), Long.valueOf(period));// 这里设定将延时每天固定执行
        log.info("加载定时调度爬取数据：method={},startTime={},period={},explain={}，sucess", method, startTime, period, explain);
    }
}

将quartz的调度信息放在表中，启动项目后自动加载

三.利用第三方和spring结合
导入jar包

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

1.根据quartz自带的sql创建表
2.建立实体TaskJob用于存储和展现quartz信息,创建用于记录job运行的日志表
3.创建quartz.properties
添加配置
--jobListener
org.quartz.jobListener.globalLogJobListener.class=
--jobFactory
org.quartz.scheduler.jobFactory.class=

4.创建jobFactory用于job中spring的注入

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AutowireJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory {
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;
    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

5.创建quartz的config文件由于读取配置和生成SchedulerFactoryBean

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class SchedulerConfig {
    @Autowired
    private AutowireJobFactory autowireJobFactory;
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        // 延时启动
        factory.setStartupDelay(20);
        // 加载quartz数据源配置
        factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
        factory.setAutoStartup(false);
        // 自定义Job Factory，用于Spring注入
        factory.setJobFactory(autowireJobFactory);
        return factory;
    }
    /**
     * 加载quartz数据源配置
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Bean
    public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

6.创建quartz的service层，用于创建和控制job

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.Trigger.TriggerState;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.quartz.impl.triggers.CronTriggerImpl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import cn.swao.framework.model.TaskJob;
@Service
public class SchedulerService {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerService.class);
    @Autowired
    private SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean;
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private Scheduler scheduler;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
        scheduler.getContext().put("applicationContext", applicationContext);
    }
    /**
     * 启动quartz
     */
    public void start() throws SchedulerException {
        if (!scheduler.isStarted())
            scheduler.start();
    }
    /**
     * 创建任务
     */
    public boolean createJob(TaskJob taskJob) throws SchedulerException {
        boolean result = false;
        if (taskJob != null) {
            try {
                JobDetail jobDetail = this.createJobDetail(taskJob.getJobName(), taskJob.getJobGroup(), taskJob.getJobClassName(), taskJob.getDataMap(), taskJob.getDescription());
                List<Map<String, String>> triggerList = taskJob.getTriggerList();
                for (int i = 0; i < triggerList.size(); i++) {
                    Map<String, String> map = triggerList.get(i);
                    CronTriggerImpl trigger = (CronTriggerImpl) this.createTrigger(taskJob.getTriggerName(map), taskJob.getTriggerGroup(map), taskJob.getCronExpression(map));
                    if (i > 0) {
                        trigger.setJobName(taskJob.getJobName());
                        trigger.setJobName(taskJob.getJobGroup());
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);
                    } else {
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
                    }
                }
                log.info("createJob success taskJob:{}", taskJob);
                result = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info(taskJob.getJobClassName() + ".createJob (添加任务 ) 发生异常", e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 修改一个任务的触发时间
     */
    public void modifyJobTime(String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
        CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        if (trigger == null) {
            return;
        }
        String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
        if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
            // 触发器
            TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
            // 触发器名,触发器组
            triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            triggerBuilder.startNow();
            // 触发器时间设定
            triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time));
            // 创建Trigger对象
            trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();
            // 修改一个任务的触发时间
            this.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
            log.info("modify success triggerName:{},triggerGroupName:{},time:{}", triggerName, triggerGroupName, time);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 追加触发器
     */
    public void addJobTime(String jobName, String jobGroup, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
        JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
        CronTriggerImpl trigger = (CronTriggerImpl) this.createTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName, time);
        if (scheduler.checkExists(jobKey)) {
            trigger.setJobName(jobName);
            trigger.setJobName(jobGroup);
            scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 移除一个任务以及它的触发器
     * 
     */
    public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroup, String triggerName, String triggerGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        this.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        this.unscheduleJob(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        this.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroup);
        log.info("removeJob success jobName{},jobGroup{},triggerName{},triggerGroup{}", jobName, jobGroup, triggerName, triggerGroup);
    }
    /**
     * 获取所有的任务
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public List<TaskJob> getAllTaskJob() throws SchedulerException {
        List<TaskJob> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (String groupName : scheduler.getJobGroupNames()) {
            for (JobKey jobKey : scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals(groupName))) {
                JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
                List<Trigger> triggers = (List<Trigger>) scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                TaskJob taskJob = new TaskJob();
                for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                    TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                    taskJob.setTrigger(trigger, triggerState.name());
                }
                taskJob.setJobDetail(jobDetail);
                list.add(taskJob);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 获取正在运行的任务
     * 
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public List<TaskJob> getAllExecutingTaskJob() throws SchedulerException {
        List<TaskJob> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        List<JobExecutionContext> currentlyExecutingJobs = scheduler.getCurrentlyExecutingJobs();
        for (JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext : currentlyExecutingJobs) {
            Trigger trigger = jobExecutionContext.getTrigger();
            TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
            TaskJob taskJob = new TaskJob(jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail(), jobExecutionContext.getTrigger(), triggerState.name());
            list.add(taskJob);
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 生成触发器
     */
    public Trigger createTrigger(String triggerName, String triggerGroup, String cronExpression) {
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExpression);
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroup).withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
        return trigger;
    }
    /**
     * 生成jobDetail
     */
    public JobDetail createJobDetail(String jobName, String jobGroup, String jobClassName, Map<String, Object> dataMap, String description) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobClassName);
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroup).withDescription(description).storeDurably().build();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        jobDataMap.putAll(dataMap);
        return jobDetail;
    }
    /**
     * 获取JobDetail
     */
    public JobDetail getJobDetail(String jobName, String jobGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        return jobDetail;
    }
    /**
     * 获取Trigger
     */
    public Trigger getTrigger(String triggerName, String triggerGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        Trigger trigger = scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        return trigger;
    }
    /**
     * 删除相关的job任务
     * 
     */
    public boolean deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
        return scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
    }
    /**
     * 停止一个job任务
     * 
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
        scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
    }
    /**
     * 恢复相关的job任务
     * 
     */
    public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
        scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
    }
    /**
     * 通过触发器停止调度Job任务
     * 
     */
    public boolean unscheduleJob(String triggerName, String triggerGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        return scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);
    }
    /**
     * 重新恢复触发器相关的job任务
     * 
     */
    public Date rescheduleJob(TriggerKey triggerkey, Trigger trigger) throws SchedulerException {
        return scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerkey, trigger);
    }
    /**
     * 停止使用相关的触发器
     * 
     */
    public void pauseTrigger(String triggerName, String triggerGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);
    }
    /**
     * 恢复使用相关的触发器
     * 
     */
    public void resumeTrigger(String triggerName, String triggerGroup) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroup);
        scheduler.resumeTrigger(triggerKey);
    }

4.创建jobFactory用于job中spring的注入

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AutowireJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory {
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;
    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

7.创建全局的job监听

import org.quartz.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class GlobalLogJobListener implements JobListener {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalLogJobListener.class);
    @Autowired
    private ScheduleLogService scheduleLogService;//用于记录log的service
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "globalLogJobListener";
    }
    // Scheduler 在 JobDetail 将要被执行时调用这个方法。
    @Override
    public void jobToBeExecuted(JobExecutionContext context) {
        try {
            ApplicationContext applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) (context.getScheduler().getContext().get("applicationContext"));
            scheduleLogService = applicationContext.getBean(ScheduleLogService.class);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JobDetail jobDetail = context.getJobDetail();
        Job jobInstance = context.getJobInstance();
        this.getScheduleLog(jobDetail);
    }
    // Scheduler 在 JobDetail 即将被执行，但又被 TriggerListener 否决了时调用这个方法。
    @Override
    public void jobExecutionVetoed(JobExecutionContext context) {
    }
    // Scheduler 在 JobDetail 被执行之后调用这个方法。
    @Override
    public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext context, JobExecutionException jobException) {
        JobDetail jobDetail = context.getJobDetail();
        ScheduleLog scheduleLog = this.getScheduleLog(jobDetail);
        // 执行方法后异常
        if (jobException != null) {
            String message = jobException.getMessage();
            scheduleLog.setResultMessage(message);
            scheduleLog.setResultCode(0);
        } else {
            scheduleLog.setResultMessage("success");
            scheduleLog.setResultCode(1);
        }
        ScheduleLog create = this.scheduleLogService.create(scheduleLog);
        log.info("excute job result:{}", create);
    }
    public ScheduleLog getScheduleLog(JobDetail jobDetail) {
        ScheduleLog scheduleLog = (ScheduleLog) jobDetail.getJobDataMap().get("scheduleLog");
        if (scheduleLog == null) {
            JobKey key = jobDetail.getKey();
            scheduleLog = new ScheduleLog();
            scheduleLog.setJobName(key.getName());
            scheduleLog.setJobGroup(key.getGroup());
            scheduleLog.setStartTime(new Date());
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("scheduleLog", scheduleLog);
        }
        scheduleLog.setEndTime(new Date());
        return scheduleLog;
    }
}

8.最后提供接口，让job可配置化，可以从界面上操控job

- quartz

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