CentOS 7.0 安装 Zabbix

CentOS Zabbix httpd PHP MariaDB

安装、配置Httpd

使用RPM模式安装

rpm -ivh apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh httpd-tools-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

Httpd的配置文件在/etc/httpd文件夹下，设置时候需要根据其他应用程序的占用情况设置监听端口。默认为80

# 查看80端口占用情况，无输出则说明没有占用，端口可用
lsof -i:80
# 如需要，可修改/etc/httpd/conf文件夹下的httpd.conf文件，改变监听端口
# Listen 80
Listen 8080  # 如此修改则监听8080，默认为80

启用Httpd服务，并设置开机启动

systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start htppd.service

成功启动后，使用http协议访问相应机器的IP应显示如下界面

安装数据库MariaDB

# http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos7-amd64/rpms/
# 默认可能自带MySQL包，需要 rpm -qa | grep MySQL，找到名称后使用 rpm -e --nodeps MySQL-xxxx 卸载
# 默认可能自带mariadb包，需要 rpm -qa | grep mariadb，找到名称后使用 rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-xxxx 卸载
rpm -ivh jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh jemalloc-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-shared.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-compat.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-devel.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm
# 安装perl-PlRPC时可能因为perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib安装有问题，需要强制安装
rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MariaDB-5.5.49-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm
# 加入验证
 sudo rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

启动MariaDB

# 设置开机启动
sudo systemctl enable mysql
# 或者 sudo chkconfig mysql on
# 立即启动
sudo systemctl start mysql
# 或者 sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

设置初始密码

mysqladmin -u root password 'xxxx'

数据库创建用户和表

CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zb1q2w3e';
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zb1q2w3e';
CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'%';
GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  

安装PHP及相关依赖

rpm -ivh libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-common-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-cli-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-process-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-21.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-static-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-odbc-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-ldap-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-utils-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-xml-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-bcmath-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-mbstring-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh php-pdo-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-mysql-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.11-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh php-gd-5.4.16-36.1.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm

PHP配置修改

# /etc/php.ini
date.timezone=PRC
expose_php = Off
short_open_tag = ON
open_basedir = .:/tmp/

重启数据库和Httpd

systemctl restart mysql
systemctl restart httpd

测试PHP是否配置成功，可添加PHP主页为/var/www/html/index.php

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

再次访问Httpd主机，可见如下页面即为安装成功