@Scrazy 2016-07-23T00:42:51.000000Z 字数 2964 阅读 2700

debian安装shadowsocks

Debian

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev libqrencode-dev libappindicator-dev libzbar-dev libbotan1.10-dev

安装 `libQtShadowsocks`

2015-01-20更新: 从0.7起，Shadowsocks-Qt5默认使用libQtShadowsocks作为后端，不再需要额外下载安装其他命令行式的shadowsocks作为后端了

mouse@debian ~> git clone https://github.com/shadowsocks/libQtShadowsocks.git
mouse@debian ~> cd libQtShadowsocks
mouse@debian ~/libQtShadowsocks> dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b
cd

此时文件夹有三个文件

libqtshadowsocks_1.8.4-1_amd64.deb
libqtshadowsocks-dev_1.8.4-1_amd64.deb
shadowsocks-libqtshadowsocks_1.8.4-1_amd64.deb

安装前两个即可

mouse@debian ~> sudo dpkg -i libqtshadowsocks_1.8.4-1_amd64.deb
mouse@debian ~> sudo dpkg -i libqtshadowsocks-dev_1.8.4-1_amd64.deb

安装shadowsocks-qt5

 mouse@debian ~> git clone https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-qt5.git
mouse@debian ~/shadowsocks-qt5> dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b
cd

此时文件夹中多出一个

shadowsocks-qt5_2.6.1-1_amd64.deb

执行安装

mouse@debian ~> sudo dpkg -i shadowsocks-qt5_2.6.1-1_amd64.deb

参考

debian安装shadowsocks-qt5
Shadowsocks的图形化客户端Shadowsocks-Qt5介绍

蛋疼

升级为testing后，shadowsocks-qt5不能使用了，闪退。。。

转而使用linux版的shadowsocks了

安装shadowsocks
sudo pip install shadowsocks
也可以安装debian仓库的
sudo aptitude install shadowsocks
进入/etc/shadowsocks/config.json配置(有的系统是/etc/shadowsocks.json)

sudo vi /etc/shadowsocks/config.json

{
    "server":"xxx.xxx.xx.xx",   #ss节点地址
    "server_port":xxxxx,    #端口号
    "local_address": "127.0.0.1",   #不用改
    "local_port":1080,      #不用改
    "password":"your password", #ss节点密码
    "timeout":600,      #根据自己的来
    "method":""         #自己的加密方式,
    "fast_open": false,
    "workers": 1    
}

完成以后我就启动程序了，
mouse@debian ~> sudo sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json -d start然而他喵的根本没有启动，查看log后发现出错。
mouse@debian ~> sudo less /var/log/shadowsocks.log

2016-02-14 12:01:00 INFO     starting server at 133.130.49.42:10572
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/ssserver", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('shadowsocks==2.8.2', 'console_scripts', 'ssserver')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/shadowsocks/server.py", line 68, 
in main
    tcp_servers.append(tcprelay.TCPRelay(a_config, dns_resolver, False))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/shadowsocks/tcprelay.py", line 58
2, in __init__
    server_socket.bind(sa)
OSError: [Errno 99] Cannot assign requested address

搜索了一圈也是不明所以，后来才查到原来是要修改文件，前面的安装方式是用于服务器端的，要修改成本地才行。
于是乎
mouse@debian ~> sudo vi /etc/init.d/shadowsocks

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC=shadowsocks             
NAME=shadowsocks             
DAEMON=/usr/bin/ssserver #把这行修改成DAEMON=/usr/bin/sslocal
DAEMON_ARGS=""               
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log

就成功了，log如下

2016-02-14 14:03:06 INFO     starting local at 127.0.0.1:1080

后台运行

安装supervisor
sudo aptitude install supervisor
并配置
sudo vi /etc/supervisor/supervisord.json
如下

[program:shadowsocks]
command=sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json # 自行修改
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root
log_stderr=true
logfile=/var/log/shadowsocks.log

command = 这里json文件的路径根据你的文件路径来填写。确认无误后记得保存。sslocal 和ssserver这两个命令是被存在 /usr/local/bin/下面的，我们要拷贝一份命令文件到/bin

sudo cp /usr/local/bin/sslocal /bin (注意空格)
Ctrl-c关闭进程，执行sudo service supervisor restart

开机自启

sudo vi/etc/rc.local
在 exit 0之前添加

service supervisor start

参考

Shadowsocks科学上网
 linux-ubuntu使用shadowsocks客户端配置