Apache2.4 + Tomcat7负载均衡和集群（一）

Apache,Tomcat

准备安装包

• apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
• apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
• pcre-8.36.tar.gz
• httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
• tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

安装步骤

将事先下载好的安装包上传到Linux服务器上

新建一个目录用于存放安装包

# cd /usr/local
# mkdir software

安装apr

# cp /usr/local/software/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install

安装apr-util

# cp /usr/local/software/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
# make && make install

安装pcre

# cp /usr/local/software/pcre-8.36.tar.gz /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.36.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install

安装httpd

# cp /usr/local/software/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so -enable-proxy -enable-proxy_http=shared --enable-module=so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-proxy-ajp=shared  --enable-proxy-balancer -with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install

安装jk

# cp /usr/local/software/tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src
# chmod 755 buildconf.sh
# ./buildconf.sh
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make && make install
# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

Apache配置及测试

修改apache的配置文件：

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1.查找ServerName，修改：

ServerName 162.16.1.229:8000 # 对应Linux服务器的IP

2.查找Listen，修改为：

Listen 8000

3.查找以下内容，并在index.html后面添加index.jsp

<IfModule dir_module>
    <DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp
</IfModule>

4.查找以下内容，并去掉前面的注释

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

5.测试

启动Apache：# /url/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
打开浏览器，输入：http://162.16.1.229:8000 (根据个人机器IP不同),如果页面出现It's Workds！说明Apache安装成功。

Apache2.4 + Tomcat7负载均衡和集群（二）